放蕩

See also: 放荡

Chinese

		to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out	a pond; pool; wash a pond; pool; wash; squander; sweep away; move; shake; dissolute
trad. (放蕩)		放	蕩
simp. (放荡)		放	荡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fàngdàng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong³ dong⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fong-thong
Min Nan (POJ): hòng-tǒng / hòng-tōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fàngdàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fàngdàng
  - Wade–Giles: fang⁴-tang⁴
  - Yale: fàng-dàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqdanq
  - Palladius: фандан (fandan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong³ dong⁶
  - Yale: fong dohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong³ dong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong³ dong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³³ tɔːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-thong
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong tong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong⁴ tong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: hòng-tǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: hòng-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: horngdong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /pʉɐŋ^H dɑŋ^X|tʰɑŋ^H/

Rime
Character	放	蕩	蕩
Reading #	2/2	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	定 (7)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	甫妄切	徒朗切	他浪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐŋ^H/	/dɑŋ^X/	/tʰɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐŋ^H/	/dɑŋ^X/	/tʰɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɑŋ^H/	/dɑŋ^X/	/tʰɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaŋ^H/	/daŋ^X/	/tʰaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/piuaŋ^H/	/dɑŋ^X/	/tʰɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwaŋ^H/	/dɑŋ^X/	/tʰɑŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/piwaŋ^H/	/dʱɑŋ^X/	/tʰɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàng	dàng	tàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong³	dong⁶	tong³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*paŋ-s N.rˤaŋʔ|lˤaŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*paŋs l̥ʰaːŋs|l'aːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	放	蕩	蕩
Reading #	2/2	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fàng	dàng	dàng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjang^H ›	‹ dang^X ›	‹ dang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*paŋ-s/	/*N.rˁaŋʔ/	/*lˁaŋ-s/
English	release; let go	beat furiously (of the heart)	throw out, purify from
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	放	蕩	蕩
Reading #	2/2	1/2	2/2
No.	3038	14561	14569
Phonetic component	方	昜	昜
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	放	儻	蕩
Old Chinese	/*paŋs/	/*l̥ʰaːŋs/	/*l'aːŋʔ/

Adjective

放蕩

doing whatever one likes; showing no restraint
wanton; immoral; licentious

Synonyms

(wanton): (literary) 駘蕩／骀荡 (dàidàng)

Derived terms

放蕩不羈／放荡不羁 (fàngdàng bùjī)

Related terms

(literary) 放浪 (fànglàng)
放縱／放纵 (fàngzòng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
放	蕩
ほう Grade: 3	とう Hyōgaiji
kan’on

Etymology

/hautau/ > /hoːtoː/

Noun

放(ほう)蕩(とう) • (hōtō) ^{←はうたう (fautau)^?}

doing as one wants without restraint, often with regard to alcohol and women; dissipation, debauchery

Derived terms

放蕩息子(ほうとうむすこ) (hōtō musuko)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
放	蕩

Noun

放蕩

chữ Hán form of phóng đãng (“to do whatever one likes; to show no restraint”).

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