效果

See also: 効果

Chinese

		effect; efficacy; imitate	fruit; result
simp. and trad. (效果)		效	果

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàoguǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau⁶ gwo²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): háu-kó
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hāu-kó / hāu-kó͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): hao⁷ guê²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoguǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàoguǒ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴-kuo³
  - Yale: syàu-gwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawguoo
  - Palladius: сяого (sjaogo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹ kwɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau⁶ gwo²
  - Yale: haauh gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau⁶ gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao⁶ guo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯²² kʷɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: háu-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: hau` go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hau³ go³
  - Sinological IPA: /hau̯³¹ ko³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu-kó
  - Tâi-lô: hāu-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hauxkoir
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hau³³⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hau²²⁻²¹ ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu-kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hāu-kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hauxkor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hao⁷ guê²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hāu kué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau¹¹ kue⁵²/

Noun

效果

effect; result; outcome
雙方合作互動，效果良好。 [MSC, trad.]
双方合作互动，效果良好。 [MSC, simp.]
Shuāngfāng hézuò hùdòng, xiàoguǒ liánghǎo. [Pinyin]
The two parties worked well together.
(theater, film, television) sound and lighting effects

Usage notes

This is chiefly a positive term. For negative results 後果／后果 (hòuguǒ) and 惡果／恶果 (èguǒ) are used.
Unlike Japanese, 效應／效应 (xiàoyìng) is used instead to refer to a scientific phenomenon. (Compare Chinese 溫室效應／温室效应 (wēnshì xiàoyìng) and Japanese 温室効果.)

Synonyms

(effect):

分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
後果／后果 (hòuguǒ) (chiefly negative)
惡果／恶果 (èguǒ) (negative)
效應／效应 (xiàoyìng) (chiefly in biology, chemistry)

歸結／归结 (guījié)
產物／产物 (chǎnwù) (figurative)
結局／结局 (jiéjú)
結果／结果 (jiéguǒ)

Derived terms

反效果
效果不彰
效果器 (xiàoguǒqì)

特殊效果 (tèshū xiàoguǒ)
視覺效果／视觉效果 (shìjué xiàoguǒ)
音響效果／音响效果

Japanese

Kanji in this term
效	果
こう Hyōgaiji	か Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

效(こう)果(か) • (kōka)

Kyūjitai form of 効果 (“effect”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
效	果

Noun

效果 • (hyogwa) (hangeul 효과)

Hanja form^? of 효과 (“result, effect”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
效	果

Adjective

效果

chữ Hán form of hiệu quả (“effective”).

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