旒

See also: 㐬 and 旈

旒	U+65D2, 旒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65D2

← 旑
[U+65D1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

旓 →
[U+65D3]

Translingual

Han character

旒 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人卜山 (YSOYU), four-corner 0821₃, composition ⿸𭤨㐬)

fringes of pearls on crowns

References

KangXi: page 484, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13676

Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2183, character 10

Unihan data for U+65D2

Chinese

trad.		旒
simp. ^#		旒
alternative forms		㐬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (流) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
流	*ru
硫	*ru
琉	*ru
旒	*ru
瑬	*ru
裗	*ru

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liú (liu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): liû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
  - Wade–Giles: liu²
  - Yale: lyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
  - Palladius: лю (lju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ljoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴
  - Yale: làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
  - Tâi-lô: liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/

Middle Chinese: /lɨu/

Rime
Character	旒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/
Li Rong	/liu/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]u/

(Zhengzhang): /*ru/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	旒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liú
Middle Chinese	‹ ljuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]u/
English	pendants of banner, cap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旒
Reading #	1/1
No.	8338
Phonetic component	流
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉
Old Chinese	/*ru/

Definitions

旒

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

旒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}
Kun: はたあし (hatāshi, 旒); ふきながし (fukinagashi, 旒)

Compounds

旒(りゅう)旗(き) (ryūki)
旒(りゅう)冕(べん) (ryūben)
綴(てい)旒(りゅう) (teiryū)
冕(べん)旒(りゅう) (benryū)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 旒 (MC lɨu).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾju] ~ [ju]
Phonetic hangul: [류/유]

Hanja

Wikisource 旒 (eumhun 깃발 류 (gitbal ryu), South Korea 깃발 유 (gitbal yu))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

유기 (旒旗, yugi)
유면 (旒冕, yumyeon)
유정 (旒㫌, yujeong)
유철 (旒綴, yucheol)
기류 (旗旒, giryu)
장류 (長旒, jangnyu)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

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