琉

琉 U+7409, 琉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7409
← 琈
[U+7408]
CJK Unified Ideographs 琊 →
[U+740A]
琉 U+F9CC, 琉
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CC
← 溜
[U+F9CB]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 留 →
[U+F9CD]

Translingual

Han character

琉 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜戈山 (MGYIU), four-corner 10113, composition ⿰𤣩㐬)

Further reading

Chinese

trad. 琉
simp. # 琉
alternative forms 瑠
璢
𤥗
𤩾

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ru) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 㐬 ().

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 琉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力求切
Baxter ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/liu/
Shao
Rongfen
/liəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luw/
Li
Rong
/liu/
Wang
Li
/lĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 琉
Reading # 1/1
No. 8337
Phonetic
component
流
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
劉
Old
Chinese
/*ru/
Notes 同瑠

Definitions

琉

  1. Used in compounds.

Compounds

  • 琉璃廠/琉璃厂
  • 琉璃燈/琉璃灯
  • 琉璃球兒/琉璃球儿
  • 琉璃磚/琉璃砖
  • 萬頃琉璃/万顷琉璃

References

Japanese

Kanji

琉

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. precious stone
  2. gem
  3. lapis lazuli

Readings

  • Go-on: る (ru)
  • Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)←りう (riu, historical)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 琉 (MC lɨu). Recorded as Middle Korean 류 (lyu) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 琉 (eumhun 유리 류 (yuri ryu), South Korea 유리 유 (yuri yu))

  1. Hanja form? of 류/유 (“glass”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

琉: Hán Việt readings: lưu
琉: Nôm readings: lưu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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