椽

椽	U+693D, 椽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-693D

← 椼
[U+693C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

椾 →
[U+693E]

Translingual

Han character

椽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木女弓人 (DVNO), four-corner 4793₂, composition ⿰木彖)

Derived characters

𭏷

References

KangXi: page 538, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15087
Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1259, character 2
Unihan data for U+693D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		椽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠡	reːlʔ, rel, *roːl
盠	reːlʔ, reːl
彖	l̥ʰjelʔ, hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
墬	*l'els
喙	hlods, l̥ʰjods
餯	*hlods
剶	ʔslon, l̥ʰon
猭	l̥ʰon, l̥ʰons
鶨	l̥ʰons, l'uːns
椽	*l'on
篆	*l'onʔ
瑑	*l'onʔ
堟	*l'onʔ
蝝	*lon
緣	lon, lons
櫞	*lon
掾	*lons
褖	*l̥ʰoːns
湪	*l̥ʰoːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuán (chuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴
Min Nan (POJ): thoân / iân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuan²
  - Yale: chwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwan
  - Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰwän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun⁴
  - Yale: chyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰyːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân
  - Tâi-lô: thuân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰuan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân
  - Tâi-lô: iân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ieen
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiuᴇn/

Rime
Character	椽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直攣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖʷᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖwian/
Li Rong	/ȡjuɛn/
Wang Li	/ȡĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lron/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'on/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	椽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuán
Middle Chinese	‹ drjwen ›
Old Chinese	/*lron/
English	beam, rafter
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椽
Reading #	1/1
No.	12522
Phonetic component	彖
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	椽
Old Chinese	/*l'on/

Definitions

椽

rafter; beam; support
Classifier for rooms.

Compounds

一椽
根椽片瓦
棌椽
椽子 (chuánzi)
椽木
椽柱
椽桷

榱椽
片瓦根椽
茅椽蓬牖
椽梁
采椽
采椽不斲

大筆如椽／大笔如椽
如椽筆／如椽笔
椽櫪／椽枥
椽筆／椽笔
陳椽／陈椽
隔屋攛椽／隔屋撺椽

Japanese

Kanji

椽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

rafter

Readings

Go-on: でん (den)
Kan-on: てん (ten)
Kun: たるき (taruki)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
椽
えん Hyōgaiji
irregular

For pronunciation and definitions of 椽 – see the following entry.

【縁えん】S

[noun] 縁, 椽: (Japanese architecture) a veranda or terrace surrounding a house: engawa

(This term, 椽, is an alternative spelling of the above Sino-Japanese term.)

Korean

Hanja

椽 • (yeon, jeon) (hangeul 연, 전, revised yeon, jeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, chŏn, Yale yen, cen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

椽: Hán Nôm readings: duyên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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