樓煩

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (樓煩) 樓 煩
simp. (楼烦) 楼 烦

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 樓 煩
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 侯 (137) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 落侯切 附袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ləu/ /bʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ləu/ /bʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ləu/ /biuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ləw/ /buan/
Li
Rong		 /lu/ /biuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /ləu/ /bĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lə̯u/ /bʱi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lóu fán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lau4 faan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 煩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]a[n]/
English troubled

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樓 煩
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 8453 2943
Phonetic
component		 婁 煩
Rime
group		 侯 元
Rime
subdivision		 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 樓 煩
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·roː/ /*ban/

Proper noun

樓煩

  1. (historical) Loufan (an ancient nomadic tribe in northern China known for horse archery)
  2. (～縣) (historical) Loufan (a county of the state of Zhao, around modern-day Ningwu, Shanxi, China)
  3. (～縣) (historical) Loufan (a county under the Tang dynasty, in modern-day Loufan, Shanxi, China)
  4. (～關) (historical) Loufan (an ancient pass, located in Ningwu, Shanxi, China)
  5. (～郡) (historical) Loufan (a commandery under the Sui and Tang dynasties in modern-day Shanxi, China)

See also
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