橡

橡	U+6A61, 橡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A61

← 橠
[U+6A60]

CJK Unified Ideographs

橢 →
[U+6A62]

Translingual

Han character

橡 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓日人 (DNAO), four-corner 4793₂, composition ⿰木象)

References

KangXi: page 554, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15564

Dae Jaweon: page 943, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1282, character 7

Unihan data for U+6A61

Chinese

trad.		橡
simp. ^#		橡
2nd round simp.		𬂭
alternative forms		樣／样様

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàng (xiang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶
Min Nan (POJ): siǒng / siōng / siāng / chhiǔⁿ / chhiūⁿ / chhiōⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴
  - Yale: syàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng⁶
  - Yale: jeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœːŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǒng
  - Tâi-lô: siǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
  - Tâi-lô: siōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng
  - Tâi-lô: siāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/

Note:

siǒng/siōng/siāng - literary;
chhiǔⁿ/chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /zɨɐŋ^X/

Rime
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ziɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ziaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/zĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[d]aŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[d]aŋʔ/
English	acorn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
No.	13665
Phonetic component	象
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	像
Old Chinese	/*ljaŋʔ/

Definitions

橡

Acorn (the fruit of the oak tree).
A tree in the genus Quercus.

Synonyms

(acorn): 橡子 (xiàngzǐ)

Compounds

橡皮 (xiàngpí)
橡皮圈
橡皮擦 (xiàngpícā)
橡皮筋 (xiàngpíjīn)
橡皮膏 (xiàngpígāo)
橡皮艇 (xiàngpítǐng)
硬橡皮
橡斗

合成橡膠／合成橡胶
橡實／橡实
橡樹／橡树 (xiàngshù)
橡漿／橡浆
橡皮圖章／橡皮图章 (xiàngpí túzhāng)
橡皮樹／橡皮树
橡皮釘子／橡皮钉子

橡膠／橡胶 (xiàngjiāo)
橡膠樹／橡胶树 (xiàngjiāoshù)
氯丁橡膠／氯丁橡胶
泡沫橡膠／泡沫橡胶
生橡膠／生橡胶 (shēngxiàngjiāo)
異戊橡膠／异戊橡胶
順丁橡膠／顺丁橡胶

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02027

Japanese

Kanji

橡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: とち (tochi, 橡); くぬぎ (kunugi, 橡)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
橡
とち Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 橡 – see the following entry.

【とちトチ】

[noun] Synonym of とちのき (tochi-no-ki)

Alternative spellings
栃, 橡, とち

(This term, 橡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
橡
くぬぎ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 橡 – see the following entry.

【くぬぎクヌギ】

[noun] sawtooth oak

Alternative spellings
橡, 椚, 櫟, 櫪, 槶, くぬぎ

(This term, 橡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

橡 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

橡: Hán Nôm readings: tượng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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