櫟

See also: 栎

櫟	U+6ADF, 櫟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ADF

← 櫞
[U+6ADE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

櫠 →
[U+6AE0]

Translingual

Traditional	櫟
Shinjitai (extended)	檪
Simplified	栎

Han character

櫟 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木女戈木 (DVID), four-corner 4299₄, composition ⿰木樂)

Derived characters

𤄿

References

KangXi: page 560, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15823
Dae Jaweon: page 949, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1314, character 9
Unihan data for U+6ADF

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (樂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
樂	ŋraːwɢs, raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ
轢	raːd, raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
濼	pqʰlaːwɢ, raːwɢ, reːwɢ, pqʰloːwɢ, roːwɢ, roːwɢ
躒	raːwɢ, reːwɢ
擽	rawɢ, reːwɢ
爍	*qʰljawɢ
鑠	*qʰljawɢ
藥	*lawɢ
櫟	lawɢ, reːwɢ
纅	*lawɢ
礫	*reːwɢ
瓅	*reːwɢ
皪	*reːwɢ
觻	reːwɢ, roːwɢ
嚛	qʰloːwɢ, qʰloːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lawɢ, *reːwɢ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ).

Etymology 1

trad.		櫟
simp.		栎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lik¹, lik⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): le̍k / lo̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): lêh⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lì
  - Wade–Giles: li⁴
  - Yale: lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lik¹, lik⁶
  - Yale: līk, lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lik⁷, lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lig¹, lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪk̚⁵/, /lɪk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k / lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: li̍k / lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lek, lok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴/, /lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪk̚²⁴/, /lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/, /lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚⁴/, /lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/, /lɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: le̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leʔ⁴/

Middle Chinese: /lek̚/

Rime
Character	櫟
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	青 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	郎擊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/lek̚/
Wang Li	/liek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/liek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*reːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫟
Reading #	2/2
No.	7687
Phonetic component	樂
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	靂
Old Chinese	/*reːwɢ/

Definitions

櫟

oak trees
- 山有苞櫟、隰有六駮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  山有苞栎、隰有六驳。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Shān yǒu bāolì, xí yǒu liù bó. [Pinyin]
  On the mountain are the bushy oaks; In the low wet grounds are six elms.
chestnut-leaved oak
railing
to fight with; to wrestle against
to scrape an implement to produce a sound

Compounds

栓皮櫟／栓皮栎
樗櫟／樗栎
樗櫟庸材／樗栎庸材

櫟散／栎散
櫟果／栎果
櫟樹／栎树 (lìshù)

櫟釜／栎釜
社櫟／社栎

Etymology 2

trad.		櫟
simp.		栎
alternative forms		㰛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok⁶
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): iag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Yale: ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - Palladius: юэ (jue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngok⁶
  - Yale: ngohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iak̚²/

Middle Chinese: /jɨɐk̚/

Rime
Character	櫟
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以灼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨak̚/
Li Rong	/iak̚/
Wang Li	/jĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joek⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*lawɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	櫟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ lek ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁewk/
English	oak
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫟
Reading #	1/2
No.	7681
Phonetic component	樂
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	藥
Old Chinese	/*lawɢ/

Definitions

櫟

Only used in 櫟陽／栎阳.

Japanese

Shinjitai	檪
Kyūjitai	櫟

Kanji

櫟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 檪)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: やく (yaku); りゃく (ryaku); ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}
Kan-on: やく (yaku); れき (reki); ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}
Kun: くぬぎ (kunugi, 櫟)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
櫟
くぬぎ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 櫟 – see the following entry.

【くぬぎクヌギ】

[noun] sawtooth oak

Alternative spellings
橡, 椚, 櫟, 櫪, 槶, くぬぎ

(This term, 櫟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

櫟 • (ryeok>yeok) (hangeul 력>역, revised ryeok>yeok, McCune–Reischauer ryŏk>yŏk, Yale lyek>yek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

櫟: Hán Nôm readings: lịch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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