洪波
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| flood | wave; (Cantonese) ball | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (洪波) |
洪 | 波 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 洪 | 波 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸公切 | 博禾切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦuŋ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦuŋ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuŋ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəwŋ/ | /pwa/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuŋ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣuŋ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣuŋ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hóng | bō |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hung4 | bo1 |