洮

洮 U+6D2E, 洮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D2E
← 洭
[U+6D2D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 洯 →
[U+6D2F]

Translingual

Han character

洮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水中一人 (ELMO), four-corner 32113, composition ⿰氵兆)

  1. cleanse
  2. name of a river in Gansu province (Tao River)
  3. Tao town

References
  • KangXi: page 622, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17408
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1018, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1613, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6D2E

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 洮

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 洮 洮
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 餘昭切 土刀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇu/ /tʰɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛu/ /tʰɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jæu/ /tʰɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiaw/ /tʰaw/
Li
Rong		 /iɛu/ /tʰɑu/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛu/ /tʰɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛu/ /tʰɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yáo tāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jiu4 tou1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 洮 洮 洮
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 16843 16846 16866
Phonetic
component		 兆 兆 兆
Rime
group		 宵 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 饕 陶 遙
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰaːw/ /*l'aːw/ /*lew/
Notes 淅

Definitions

洮

  1. (Classical Chinese) to wash one’s hands and face
  2. Taohe River

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
洮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. cleanse
  2. a river in Gansu province, a tributary of the Yellow River

Readings

Usage notes

This character does not appear to be used in modern Japanese. Not listed in most Japanese references.[1][2][3][4][5]

The character is listed in the Kanwa Dai Jisho of 1914,[6] only giving on'yomi pronunciations, and the given citations are all from Chinese texts interpreted into Japanese using the 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku) method.

Compounds

References
  1. “洮”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. “洮”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  3. “洮”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  4. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  6. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1269 (paper), page 685 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean

Hanja

洮 (eum 도 (do))

  1. cleanse
  2. river in Gansu province

Vietnamese

Han character

洮: Hán Nôm readings: rệu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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