淳

淳	U+6DF3, 淳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DF3

← 淲
[U+6DF2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

淴 →
[U+6DF4]

Translingual

Han character

淳 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口木 (EYRD), four-corner 3014₇, composition ⿰氵享)

References

KangXi: page 632, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17690
Dae Jaweon: page 1035, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1658, character 1
Unihan data for U+6DF3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		淳
alternative forms		𤂸湻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弴	tjuː, tuːn
敦	tuːl, doːn, tuːn, tuːns
錞	duːlʔ, duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	doːn, djun
惇	tuːn, tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	tuːns, tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	tʰuːn, djun
啍	tʰuːn, duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	tʰuːn, kʰʷaːɡ
諄	tjun, tjuns
埻	tjunʔ, kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djun) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 𦎧 ().

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chún (chun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴
Min Nan (POJ): sûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chún
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chún
  - Wade–Giles: chʻun²
  - Yale: chwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
  - Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰwən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon⁴
  - Yale: sèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
  - Tâi-lô: sûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiuɪn/

Rime
Character	淳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常倫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwin/
Li Rong	/ʑiuĕn/
Wang Li	/ʑĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]u[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*djun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	淳	淳	淳
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chún	chún	chún
Middle Chinese	‹ dzywin ›	‹ dzywin ›	‹ dzywin ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]u[r]/	/*[d]u[r]/	/*[d]u[r]/
English	a pair	simple, unadorned	ample
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淳
Reading #	1/1
No.	2617
Phonetic component	敦
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	純
Old Chinese	/*djun/

Definitions

淳

(of taste) thick
honest
a surname

Compounds

民淳俗厚
淳化 (Chúnhuà)
淳厚 (chúnhòu)
淳古
淳和
淳河 (Chúnhé)
淳淳
淳熙
淳白

淳粹
淳絜
淳良
淳于 (Chúnyú)
淳于意
淳于髡
李淳風／李淳风
淳化閣帖／淳化阁帖
淳樸／淳朴 (chúnpǔ)

淳熙閣帖／淳熙阁帖
淳風／淳风
淳龐／淳庞
溫淳／温淳
輕淳／轻淳
還淳反樸／还淳反朴
還淳返樸／还淳返朴
邯鄲淳／邯郸淳
陳淳／陈淳

Japanese

Kanji

淳

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

pure

Readings

Go-on: じゅん (jun)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
Kun: あつい (atsui, 淳い); すなお (sunao, 淳)

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
淳
あつし Jinmeiyō

Kanji in this term
淳
じゅん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
淳
きよし Jinmeiyō

淳(あつし) or 淳(じゅん) or 淳(きよし) • (Atsushi or Jun or Kiyoshi)

a male given name

Korean

Hanja

淳 • (sun, jun) (hangeul 순, 준, revised sun, jun, McCune–Reischauer sun, chun, Yale swun, cwun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

淳: Hán Nôm readings: thuần

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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