鶉

See also: 鹑
鶉 U+9D89, 鶉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D89
← 鶈
[U+9D88] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鶊 →
[U+9D8A]

Translingual

Han character

鶉 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜木竹日火 (YDHAF), four-corner 07427, composition ⿰享鳥)

  1. quail

References
  • KangXi: page 1493, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47057
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2023, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4642, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9D89

Chinese
trad. 鶉
simp. 鹑
alternative forms 㝇
𪆾
𩁛
𨿡
𪂎

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
弴 *tjuː, *tuːn
敦 *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞 *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝 *duːls
憞 *duːls
譈 *duːls
鐓 *duːls
鷻 *doːn
鶉 *doːn, *djun
惇 *tuːn, *tjun
墩 *tuːn
驐 *tuːn
燉 *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞 *tʰuːn, *djun
啍 *tʰuːn, *duːn
暾 *tʰuːn
噋 *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄 *tjun, *tjuns
埻 *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕 *tjuns
醇 *djun
淳 *djun
犉 *njun

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鶉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 常倫切
Baxter dzywin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑʷin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑwin/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiuĕn/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 seon4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鶉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chún
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzywin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ur/
English quail

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鶉 鶉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2596 2618
Phonetic
component		 敦 敦
Rime
group		 元 文
Rime
subdivision		 3 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 團 純
Old
Chinese		 /*doːn/ /*djun/
Notes 鷻字注或體見詩

Definitions

鶉

  1. quail (originally refers to those with spots on feathers)

Compounds
  • 子夏懸鶉／子夏悬鹑
  • 懸鶉／悬鹑
  • 懸鶉百結／悬鹑百结
  • 鬥鵪鶉／斗鹌鹑
  • 鵪鶉／鹌鹑 (ānchún)
  • 鶉之奔奔／鹑之奔奔
  • 鶉尾／鹑尾
  • 鶉居／鹑居
  • 鶉服／鹑服
  • 鶉火／鹑火
  • 鶉結／鹑结
  • 鶉衣／鹑衣
  • 鶉衣百結／鹑衣百结
  • 鶉首／鹑首
  • 鶉鳥／鹑鸟
  • 鷯鶉／鹩鹑
  • 麻屣鶉衣／麻屣鹑衣

References

Japanese

Kanji
鶉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
鶉
うずら
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *untura. Cognate with Miyako 鶉 (vdza), Okinawan 鶉 (ujirā), Yaeyama 鶉 (utcha).

Pronunciation

Noun

鶉(うずら) • (uzura) ←うづら (udura)?

  1. a Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鶉 • (sun, dan) (hangeul 순, 단, revised sun, dan, McCune–Reischauer sun, tan, Yale swun, tan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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