溢

溢 U+6EA2, 溢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EA2
← 溡
[U+6EA1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 溣 →
[U+6EA3]

Translingual

Han character

溢 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金廿 (ETCT), four-corner 38117, composition ⿰氵益)

References
  • KangXi: page 640, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1047, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1707, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6EA2

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 溢
alternative forms 益
㳑
洫
𭂚
軼／轶

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
隘 *qreːɡs
賹 *qreːɡs
搤 *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
縊 *qleːɡs, *qleɡs
螠 *qleɡs
謚 *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ
諡 *ɢliɡs
蠲 *kʷliːŋ
溢 *liɡ
鎰 *liɡ
齸 *lig, *qleg
貖 *qreːɡ
益 *qleɡ
嗌 *qleɡ
膉 *qleɡ
鷁 *ŋɡleːɡ
艗 *ŋɡleːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *liɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ, “to increase”) – overflowing liquid.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ioh - vernacular;
  • iak/ek - literary.
Rime
Character 溢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 眞 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 夷質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jit̚/
Li
Rong		 /iĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /jĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 溢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-q(r)ik/
English overflow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 溢
Reading # 1/1
No. 15076
Phonetic
component		 益
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 逸
Old
Chinese		 /*liɡ/

Definitions

溢

  1. to overflow; to brim over
  2. † to flood
  3. † to be full of; to be brimming with
  4. excessive; excessively
  5. † to exceed
  6. † vigorous
  7. † An ancient unit of capacity.
  8. † Alternative form of 鎰／镒 (yì, “An ancient unit of weight.”).
  9. † Alternative form of 佾 (yì, “row of dancers”).

Compounds
  • 充溢 (chōngyì)
  • 排洪溢道
  • 泛溢 (fànyì)
  • 洋溢 (yángyì)
  • 流溢
  • 海不波溢
  • 湓溢
  • 溢收
  • 溢水 (Yìshuǐ)
  • 溢油 (yìyóu)
  • 溢泌
  • 溢波
  • 溢洪道
  • 溢流
  • 溢目
  • 溢美 (yìměi)
  • 溢血 (yìxuè)
  • 漫溢 (mànyì)
  • 盈溢
  • 衍溢
  • 名溢縹囊／名溢缥囊
  • 天才橫溢／天才横溢
  • 情溢於表／情溢于表
  • 掩惡溢美／掩恶溢美
  • 橫溢／横溢 (héngyì)
  • 溢價／溢价

Japanese

Kanji
溢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. to overflow

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
溢
いつ
Jinmeiyō
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 溢 (MC jiɪt̚).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [it͡sɨᵝ]

Affix

溢(いつ) • (itsu) 

  1. overflow
  2. excessive

Derived terms
Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

溢 (eum 일 (il))

  1. flood

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

溢: Hán Việt readings: dật (弋(dặc)質(chất)切(thiết))[1][2]
溢: Nôm readings: dật[1][2][3], ải[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Génibrel (1898).
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