溢れる

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
溢
あふ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "溢れる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
溢れる あふれ​る [àfúréꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 溢れろ あふれ​ろ [àfúréꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 溢れられる あふれられ​る [àfúréráréꜜrù]
Causative 溢れさせる あふれさせ​る [àfúrésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 溢れよう あふれよ​ー [àfúréyóꜜò]
Negative 溢れない あふれ​ない [àfúréꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 溢れなかった あふれ​なかった [àfúréꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 溢れます あふれま​す [àfúrémáꜜsù]
Perfective 溢れた あふ​れた [àfúꜜrètà]
Conjunctive 溢れて あふ​れて [àfúꜜrètè]
Hypothetical conditional 溢れれば あふれ​れば [àfúréꜜrèbà]

Verb

溢(あふ)れる • (afureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 溢(あふ)れ (afure), past 溢(あふ)れた (afureta))

  1. to overflow
    マグカップからコーヒーが溢(あふ)れ出(だ)した。
    Magukappu kara kōhī ga afuredashita.
    The coffee overflowed [out] from the mug.
  2. to have in abundance
    想(おも)いが溢(あふ)れる
    omoi ga afureru
    full of emotions
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
溢
こぼ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 溢れる – see the following entry.
【零こぼれる】
[verb] to spill
[verb] to scatter
[verb] (of tears) to roll
[verb] to overflow
[verb] to escape
Alternative spellings
溢れる, 翻れる
(This term, 溢れる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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