滋

滋	U+6ECB, 滋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ECB

← 滊
[U+6ECA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

滌 →
[U+6ECC]

滋	U+FA99, 滋 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA99

← 滛
[U+FA98]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

漢 →
[U+FA9A]

滋	U+2F90B, 滋 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F90B

← 㴳
[U+2F90A]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

滇 →
[U+2F90C]

Translingual

Han character

U+6ECB 滋 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿女戈 (ETVI), four-corner 3813₂, composition ⿰氵兹)
U+FA99 滋 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水卜戈戈 (EYII), composition ⿰氵玆)

Derived characters

𬵱 (Contains ⿰氵玆 (U+FA99))

References

KangXi: page 642, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17919
Dae Jaweon: page 1049, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1686, character 6
Unihan data for U+6ECB
Unihan data for U+FA99
Unihan data for U+2F90B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		滋
alternative forms		𣳯𤂇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
糍	*zi
茲	ʔsɯ, zɯ
滋	*ʔsɯ
孳	ʔsɯ, zɯs
嵫	*ʔsɯ
嗞	*ʔsɯ
鎡	*ʔsɯ
鰦	*ʔsɯ
鶿	ʔsɯ, zɯ
稵	ʔsɯ, ʔsɯw
螆	*sʰɯs
慈	*zɯ
鷀	*zɯ
磁	*zɯ
礠	*zlɯ
濨	*zlɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsɯ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 茲 (OC *ʔsɯ, *zɯ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zī (zi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹
Min Nan (POJ): chir / chu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zī
  - Zhuyin: ㄗ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zih
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ¹
  - Yale: dz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
  - Palladius: цзы (czy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir
  - Tâi-lô: tsir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
  - Tâi-lô: tsu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨ/

Rime
Character	滋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子之切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨ/
Li Rong	/t͡siə/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ə/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	滋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsi ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ə/
English	abundant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	滋
Reading #	1/1
No.	17836
Phonetic component	兹
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	兹
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯ/

Definitions

滋

to grow; to multiply
to cause
to increase
taste
(colloquial) to spurt

Compounds

不是滋味 (bùshì zīwèi)
日滋月益
日益月滋
松滋 (Sōngzī)
滋事 (zīshì)
滋味 (zīwèi)
滋生 (zīshēng)
滋育
滋芽
滋蔓 (zīmàn)

甘露滋心
蕃滋
個中滋味／个中滋味
愛滋病／爱滋病 (àizībìng)
暴力滋擾／暴力滋扰
樂滋滋／乐滋滋
樹德務滋／树德务滋
殊滋異味／殊滋异味
滋味兒／滋味儿 (zīwèir)
滋擾／滋扰 (zīrǎo)

滋潤／滋润 (zīrùn)
滋蔓難圖／滋蔓难图
滋補／滋补 (zībǔ)
滋長／滋长 (zīzhǎng)
滋養／滋养 (zīyǎng)
滋養品／滋养品
聚眾滋事／聚众滋事
華爾滋／华尔滋
飛滋／飞滋

Japanese

Kanji

滋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

nourishment

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kan’yō-on: じ (ji, Jōyō)
Kun: しげる (shigeru, 滋る); ます (masu, 滋す); ますます (masumasu)

Korean

Hanja

滋 (eumhun 불을 자 (bureul ja))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

재미 (滋味, jaemi, “fun,enjoyment”)

Vietnamese

Han character

滋: Hán Nôm readings: tư

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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