滇

滇	U+6EC7, 滇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EC7

← 滆
[U+6EC6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

滈 →
[U+6EC8]

滇	U+2F90C, 滇 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F90C

← 滋
[U+2F90B]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

𣻑 →
[U+2F90D]

Translingual

Han character

滇 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水十月金 (EJBC), four-corner 3418₁, composition ⿰氵真)

References

KangXi: page 642, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18010
Dae Jaweon: page 1049, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1694, character 6
Unihan data for U+6EC7
Unihan data for U+2F90C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
寘	*tjels
䡩	*kʰriːn
黰	ʔriːn, ʔljinʔ
顛	tiːn, tʰiːns
滇	tiːn, tʰiːns, *diːn
齻	*tiːn
槙	tiːn, tjinʔ
瘨	*tiːn
傎	*tiːn
蹎	*tiːn
厧	*tiːn
巔	*tiːn
癲	*tiːn
瑱	tʰiːns, tins
填	diːn, diːns, tin, tins
窴	diːn, diːns
闐	diːn, diːns
磌	diːn, tjin
鷏	*diːn
嗔	diːn, tʰjin
搷	*diːn
鎮	tin, tins
縝	tʰin, ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真	*ʔljin
禛	*tjin
稹	ʔljin, ʔljinʔ
蒖	*tjin
鬒	*ʔljinʔ
瞋	*tʰjin
謓	*tʰjin
慎	*djins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		滇
2nd round simp.		𰛬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Diān (Dian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din¹, tin⁴
Min Dong (BUC): Diĕng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Tian

(Teochew, Peng'im): diang¹ / diêng¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹ti

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Diān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Dian
  - Wade–Giles: Tien¹
  - Yale: Dyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dian
  - Palladius: Дянь (Djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: din¹, tin⁴
  - Yale: dīn, tìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din¹, tin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: din¹, tin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn⁵⁵/, /tʰiːn²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Diĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tian
  - Tâi-lô: Tian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diefn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diang¹ / diêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiang / tieng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaŋ³³/, /tieŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹ti
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /ten/

Rime
Character	滇
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都年切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ten/
Pan Wuyun	/ten/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛn/
Li Rong	/ten/
Wang Li	/tien/
Bernard Karlgren	/tien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	滇
Reading #	1/3
No.	17039
Phonetic component	眞
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	顚
Old Chinese	/*tiːn/

Definitions

滇

(～池) Lake Dian (lake near Kunming, Yunnan, China)
(～國) (historical) Dian Kingdom
Short for 雲南／云南 (Yúnnán).
a surname

Compounds

滇南 (Diānnán)
滇池 (Diānchí)
滇西 (Diānxī)

滇劇／滇剧 (diānjù)
滇紅／滇红 (diānhóng)

滇緬／滇缅
滇緬公路／滇缅公路 (Diān Miǎn Gōnglù)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		滇

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tián (tian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tián
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²
  - Yale: tyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
  - Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰjɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin⁴
  - Yale: tìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /den/, /tʰen^H/

Rime
Character	滇	滇
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	徒年切	他甸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den/	/tʰen^H/
Pan Wuyun	/den/	/tʰen^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn/	/tʰɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn/	/tʰɛn^H/
Li Rong	/den/	/tʰen^H/
Wang Li	/dien/	/tʰien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱien/	/tʰien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián	tiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tin⁴	tin³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*diːn/, /*tʰiːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	滇	滇
Reading #	3/3	2/3
No.	17057	17050
Phonetic component	眞	眞
Rime group	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	田	瑱
Old Chinese	/*diːn/	/*tʰiːns/

Definitions

滇

Only used in 滇滇 and 滇㴐.

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		滇

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēn (zhen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹
  - Yale: jēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

Definitions

滇

^† A river in Henan

Compounds

滇陽／滇阳

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		滇
alternative forms		淀闐／阗甸𣂎滿／满

Pronunciation

Min Dong (BUC): diêng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tīⁿ / tǐⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): din⁶

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɛŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvi
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /tĩ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /tĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tǐnn
  - IPA (Lukang): /tĩ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: din⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tĭⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tĩ³⁵/

Definitions

滇

(Min) full
(Min Nan, of water) to rise

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 滿 (“full”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		滿
Mandarin	Beijing	滿
	Taiwan	滿
	Jinan	滿
	Xi'an	滿
	Wuhan	滿
	Chengdu	滿
	Yangzhou	滿
	Hefei	滿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	滿
	Hong Kong	滿
	Yangjiang	瀰
Gan	Nanchang	滿
Hakka	Meixian	滿
Jin	Taiyuan	滿
Min Bei	Jian'ou	滿
Min Dong	Fuzhou	滿, 滇
Min Nan	Xiamen	滿, 滇
	Quanzhou	滇
	Zhangzhou	滇
	Taipei	滇, 滿
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	滇, 滿
	Kaohsiung	滇, 滿
	Yilan	滇, 滿
	Changhua (Lukang)	滇, 滿
	Taichung	滇
	Tainan	滇, 滿
	Hsinchu	滇
	Kinmen	滇
	Penghu (Magong)	滇
	Singapore (Hokkien)	滇, 滿
	Chaozhou	滿, 滇
Wu	Suzhou	滿
Wu	Wenzhou	滿
Xiang	Changsha	滿
Xiang	Shuangfeng	滿

Japanese

Kanji

滇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Lake Dian

Readings

On (unclassified): てん (ten); しん (shin)

Compounds

滇池(てんち) (Tenchi)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
滇
てん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 滇 (MC ten).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tẽ̞ɴ]

Proper noun

滇(てん) • (Ten)

(historical) Dian Kingdom

Korean

Hanja

Wikisource 滇 (eumhun 성할 전 (seonghal jeon))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

전지 (滇池, jeonji)
전남택 (滇南澤, jeonnamtaek)

Hanja

滇 (eumhun 고을 이름 진 (go'eul ireum jin))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 滇

Vietnamese

Han character

滇: Hán Nôm readings: điền, chan, tràn, dàn, giàn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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