漂流

Chinese
 
to bleach; elegant; polished
to bleach; elegant; polished; to float; to drift
 
to flow; to spread; to circulate
to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move
trad. (漂流) 漂 流
simp. #(漂流) 漂 流
alternative forms 飄流／飘流

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 漂 流
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 撫招切 力求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰiᴇu/ /lɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰiɛu/ /liu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰjæu/ /liəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰiaw/ /luw/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiɛu/ /liu/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭɛu/ /lĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯ɛu/ /li̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 piāo liú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 piu1 lau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 流
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 liú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ru/
English flow (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漂 流
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 9753 8335
Phonetic
component		 票 流
Rime
group		 宵 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 爂 劉
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰew/ /*ru/
Notes 或爲毓省聲

Verb

漂流

  1. to drift about on water; to float; to be adrift
  2. (figurative) to drift along; to lead a wandering existence
  3. (sports) to go white-water rafting

Synonyms
  • (to drift about on water): 漂泊 (piāobó)

Derived terms
  • 漂流物
  • 隨波漂流／随波漂流

Japanese
Kanji in this term
漂 流
ひょう
Grade: S		 りゅう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

漂(ひょう)流(りゅう) • (hyōryū) ←へうりう (feuriu)?

  1. drifting

Verb

漂(ひょう)流(りゅう)する • (hyōryū suru) suru (stem 漂(ひょう)流(りゅう)し (hyōryū shi), past 漂(ひょう)流(りゅう)した (hyōryū shita))

  1. to drift

Conjugation
Conjugation of "漂流する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 漂流し ひょうりゅうし hyōryū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 漂流し ひょうりゅうし hyōryū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 漂流する ひょうりゅうする hyōryū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 漂流する ひょうりゅうする hyōryū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 漂流すれ ひょうりゅうすれ hyōryū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 漂流せよ¹
漂流しろ²		 ひょうりゅうせよ¹
ひょうりゅうしろ²		 hyōryū seyo¹
hyōryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 漂流される ひょうりゅうされる hyōryū sareru
Causative 漂流させる
漂流さす		 ひょうりゅうさせる
ひょうりゅうさす		 hyōryū saseru
hyōryū sasu
Potential 漂流できる ひょうりゅうできる hyōryū dekiru
Volitional 漂流しよう ひょうりゅうしよう hyōryū shiyō
Negative 漂流しない ひょうりゅうしない hyōryū shinai
Negative continuative 漂流せず ひょうりゅうせず hyōryū sezu
Formal 漂流します ひょうりゅうします hyōryū shimasu
Perfective 漂流した ひょうりゅうした hyōryū shita
Conjunctive 漂流して ひょうりゅうして hyōryū shite
Hypothetical conditional 漂流すれば ひょうりゅうすれば hyōryū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
漂流

Noun

漂流 • (pyoryu) (hangeul 표류)

  1. Hanja form? of 표류 (“drifting”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
漂流

Adjective

漂流

  1. chữ Hán form of phiêu lưu (“adventurous”).
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