澡

澡	U+6FA1, 澡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA1

← 澠
[U+6FA0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澢 →
[U+6FA2]

Translingual

Han character

澡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水口口木 (ERRD), four-corner 3619₄, composition ⿰氵喿)

Derived characters

藻, 𮆼, 𤒕

References

KangXi: page 652, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18379
Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1756, character 5
Unihan data for U+6FA1

Chinese

trad.		澡
simp. ^#		澡
2nd round simp.		⿰氵早
alternative forms		繰／缲

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 澡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	ʔsaːwʔ, saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	sʰaːw, sʰaːws
幧	sʰaːw, sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	zaːw, sʰaw
臊	saːw, saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	saːwʔ, saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	ʔsawʔ, ʔseːwʔ
橾	soːwʔ, srow

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǎo (zao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou², cou³
Min Nan (POJ): chó

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tsao³
  - Yale: dzǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzao
  - Palladius: цзао (czao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou², cou³
  - Yale: jóu, chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou², tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou², cou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó
  - Tâi-lô: tsó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑu^X/

Rime
Character	澡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	子晧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-tsˤawʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsaw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-tsˁawʔ/
English	wash (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澡
Reading #	1/1
No.	16566
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	早
Old Chinese	/*ʔslaːwʔ/

Definitions

澡

to bathe; to wash

Compounds

冷水澡
搓澡 (cuōzǎo)
擦澡 (cāzǎo)
洗澡 (xǐzǎo)

澡堂 (zǎotáng)
澡盆 (zǎopén)
澡豆

澡身浴德
澡雪 (zǎoxuě)
澡盤／澡盘

Japanese

Kanji

澡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

bathe; wash

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)

Kan-on: そう (sō)

Kun: あらう (arau, 澡う)

Korean

Hanja

澡 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

澡: Hán Nôm readings: tảo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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