臊

臊	U+81CA, 臊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81CA

← 臉
[U+81C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臋 →
[U+81CB]

Translingual

Han character

臊 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月口口木 (BRRD), four-corner 7629₄, composition ⿰⺼喿)

References

KangXi: page 996, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29955

Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2116, character 10

Unihan data for U+81CA

Chinese

trad.		臊
simp. ^#		臊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 臊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	ʔsaːwʔ, saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	sʰaːw, sʰaːws
幧	sʰaːw, sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	zaːw, sʰaw
臊	saːw, saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	saːwʔ, saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	ʔsawʔ, ʔseːwʔ
橾	soːwʔ, srow

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *saːw, *saːws) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sāo (sao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou¹
Gan (Wiktionary): sau¹
Min Nan (POJ): so / so͘ / chho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sao
  - Wade–Giles: sao¹
  - Yale: sāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
  - Palladius: сао (sao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou¹
  - Yale: sōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: sau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sau⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so
  - Tâi-lô: so
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /so⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
  - Tâi-lô: soo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho
  - Tâi-lô: tsho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/

Note:

so/so͘ - literary;
chho - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /sɑu/

Rime
Character	臊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇遭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/saw/
Li Rong	/sɑu/
Wang Li	/sɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sou¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[m.s]ˤaw/

(Zhengzhang): /*saːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	臊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sāo
Middle Chinese	‹ saw ›
Old Chinese	/*[m.s]ˁaw/
English	fat of swine or dog
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臊
Reading #	1/2
No.	16577
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	騷
Old Chinese	/*saːw/
Notes	後通作騷

Definitions

臊

having the smell like one of urine
alt. forms: 騷／骚 (sāo)
(Cantonese) rank taste and smell of meat, especially mutton

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sào (sao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sào
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sào
  - Wade–Giles: sao⁴
  - Yale: sàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saw
  - Palladius: сао (sao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou³
  - Yale: sou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯³³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*saːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臊
Reading #	2/2
No.	16586
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	喿
Old Chinese	/*saːws/
Notes	手冊所列新分化字

Definitions

臊

Compounds

不怕臊
不臊
害臊 (hàisào)
怕臊 (pàsào)
扯臊
放屁辣臊 (fàngpìlàsāo)
狐臊 (húsāo)

瞎扯臊
老臊胡
腥臊 (xīngsāo)
腥臊味
臊味
臊子
臊根

臊皮
臊羯奴
沒羞沒臊／没羞没臊
臊子麵／臊子面 (sàozimiàn)
臊氣／臊气 (sāoqì)
臊聲／臊声
臭短臊長／臭短臊长

References

“臊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Entry #12332”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

臊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)

Kun: あぶら (abura)

Korean

Hanja

臊 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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