濘

See also: 泞

濘	U+6FD8, 濘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FD8

← 濗
[U+6FD7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濙 →
[U+6FD9]

Translingual

Han character

濘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水十心弓 (EJPN), four-corner 3312₁, composition ⿰氵寧)

mud
miry, muddy, stagnant

References

KangXi: page 655, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18487
Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1773, character 9
Unihan data for U+6FD8

Chinese

trad.		濘
simp.		泞^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寧) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
濘	neːs, neːŋʔ, *neːŋs
獰	*rnaːŋ
檸	*rnaːŋʔ
儜	*rneːŋ
薴	*rneːŋ
鬡	*rneːŋ
鑏	*rneːŋ
嬣	*rneːŋ
寍	*neːŋ
寗	*neːŋs
甯	*neːŋs
寧	*neːŋ
鸋	neːŋ, neːŋs
嚀	*neːŋ
聹	neːŋ, neːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nìng (ning⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ning⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lêng / léng / lēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nìng
  - Wade–Giles: ning⁴
  - Yale: nìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ninq
  - Palladius: нин (nin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ning⁶
  - Yale: nihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ning⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ning⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɪŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
  - Tâi-lô: lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng
  - Tâi-lô: líng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lēng
  - Tâi-lô: līng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ³³/

Note:

lêng - vernacular (俗);
lēng - literary.

Middle Chinese: /neŋ^X/, /nei^H/, /neŋ^H/

Rime
Character	濘	濘	濘
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	齊 (39)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	IV
Fanqie	乃挺切	奴計切	乃定切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/neŋ^X/	/nei^H/	/neŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/neŋ^X/	/nei^H/	/neŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛŋ^X/	/nɛi^H/	/nɛŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛjŋ^X/	/nɛj^H/	/nɛjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/neŋ^X/	/nei^H/	/neŋ^H/
Wang Li	/nieŋ^X/	/niei^H/	/nieŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/nieŋ^X/	/niei^H/	/nieŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǐng	nì	nìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ning⁵	nai⁶	ning⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*neːs/, /*neːŋʔ/, /*neːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濘	濘	濘
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9545	9561	9562
Phonetic component	寧	寧	寧
Rime group	支	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	泥	𩕳	寗
Old Chinese	/*neːs/	/*neːŋʔ/	/*neːŋs/

Definitions

濘

mud
miry, muddy, stagnant

Compounds

汀濘／汀泞
泥濘／泥泞 (nínìng)

淖濘／淖泞
濘淖／泞淖

濘滯／泞滞

Japanese

Kanji

濘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ねい (nei)
Kun: ぬかる (nukaru)

Korean

Hanja

濘 • (nyeong>yeong) (hangeul 녕>영, revised nyeong>yeong, McCune–Reischauer nyŏng>yŏng, Yale nyeng>yeng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

濘: Hán Nôm readings: ninh, nính

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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