濠

濠 U+6FE0, 濠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FE0
← 濟
[U+6FDF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 濡 →
[U+6FE1]

Translingual

Han character

濠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口人 (EYRO), four-corner 30132, composition ⿰氵豪)

  1. moat, trench, ditch
  2. Australia

References

  • KangXi: page 656, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18502
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1066, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1771, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6FE0

Chinese

simp. and trad.
濠

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 濠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡刀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaw/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑu/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
háo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hou4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 濠
Reading # 1/1
No. 3750
Phonetic
component
高
Rime
group
宵
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
豪
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːw/

Definitions

濠

  1. moat; trench; ditch

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

濠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. moat, trench
  2. (abbreviation) Australia

Readings

  • Go-on: ごう (gō)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō)
  • Kun: ほり (hori, 濠)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
濠
ごう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 濠 (háo).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

濠(ごう) • (gō) ←がう (gau)?

  1. moat, trench
Usage notes

濠 implies one with water, 壕 implies one without water.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
濠
ほり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ほり​ [hòríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ho̞ɾʲi]

Noun

濠(ほり) • (hori) 

  1. ditch, canal
  2. moat
Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

濠 (eum 호 (ho))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

濠: Hán Nôm readings: hào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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