瀼

瀼	U+703C, 瀼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-703C

← 瀻
[U+703B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀽 →
[U+703D]

Translingual

Han character

瀼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口女 (EYRV), four-corner 3013₂, composition ⿰氵襄)

References

KangXi: page 661, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18716
Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1789, character 7
Unihan data for U+703C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
囊	*naːŋ
蠰	naːŋ, sraŋ, hnjaŋs, njaŋʔ
曩	*naːŋʔ
灢	naːŋʔ, naːŋs
儾	*naːŋs
孃	naŋ, njaŋ
瓤	naŋ, njaŋ
鑲	naŋ, njaŋ
釀	*naŋs
瓖	snaŋ, snaŋ
驤	*snaŋ
襄	*snaŋ
纕	*snaŋ
忀	*snaŋ
欀	snaŋ, njaŋs
饟	hnjaŋ, hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘	njaŋ, njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳	*njaŋ
穰	njaŋ, njaŋʔ
躟	njaŋ, njaŋʔ
瀼	*njaŋ
獽	*njaŋ
儴	*njaŋ
蘘	*njaŋ
鬤	njaŋ, rnaːŋ
勷	*njaŋ
壤	*njaŋʔ
嚷	*njaŋʔ
讓	*njaŋs
懹	*njaŋs
攮	*rnoːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *njaŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		瀼

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick (of liquids); viscous”); cognate with Mizo hnâng (“thick; viscous”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Coblin (1986) also compares this with Burmese နှင်း (hnang:, “dew; mist”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ráng (rang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁴
Min Nan (POJ): jiông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ráng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
  - Wade–Giles: jang²
  - Yale: ráng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
  - Palladius: жан (žan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁴
  - Yale: yèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiông
  - Tâi-lô: jiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /d͡ʑiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡ʑiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /d͡ʑiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiɔŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	瀼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	汝陽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȵiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ráng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀼
Reading #	1/1
No.	13636
Phonetic component	襄
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	穰
Old Chinese	/*njaŋ/

Definitions

瀼

^† dewy; heavy with dew; misty
(～河) Rang River (a river in Henan, China)

Compounds

瀼河
瀼瀼

甘露瀼瀼

瀼瀼濕濕／瀼瀼湿湿

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		瀼
alternative forms		讓／让

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): ràng, ráng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄤˋ, ㄖㄤˊ

(Chengdu, SP): rang⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ràng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ràng
  - Wade–Giles: jang⁴
  - Yale: ràng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ranq
  - Palladius: жан (žan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ráng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
  - Wade–Giles: jang²
  - Yale: ráng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
  - Palladius: жан (žan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: rang⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /zaŋ²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁶
  - Yale: yeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²²/

Definitions

瀼

(dialectal) mountain stream that flows into a river

Compounds

瀼渡河

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		瀼
alternative forms		㶞

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǎng, ráng (nang³, rang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄤˇ, ㄖㄤˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǎng
  - Wade–Giles: nang³
  - Yale: nǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naang
  - Palladius: нан (nan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ráng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
  - Wade–Giles: jang²
  - Yale: ráng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
  - Palladius: жан (žan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑŋ³⁵/

Definitions

瀼

^† (of water) flowing

Compounds

泱瀼 (yǎngnǎng)

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		瀼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǎng, rǎng (nang³, rang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄤˇ, ㄖㄤˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǎng
  - Wade–Giles: nang³
  - Yale: nǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naang
  - Palladius: нан (nan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rǎng
  - Wade–Giles: jang³
  - Yale: rǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raang
  - Palladius: жан (žan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

瀼

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References

“瀼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

瀼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): じょう (jō); にょう (nyō); どう (dō); のう (nō)

Korean

Hanja

瀼 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

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