曩

曩 U+66E9, 曩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66E9
← 曨
[U+66E8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 曪 →
[U+66EA]

Translingual

Han character

曩 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 日卜口女 (AYRV), four-corner 60732, composition ⿱日襄)

  1. in ancient times, of old, former

References
  • KangXi: page 501, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14258
  • Dae Jaweon: page 872, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1542, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+66E9

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 曩

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
囊 *naːŋ
蠰 *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
曩 *naːŋʔ
灢 *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
儾 *naːŋs
孃 *naŋ, *njaŋ
瓤 *naŋ, *njaŋ
鑲 *naŋ, *njaŋ
釀 *naŋs
瓖 *snaŋ, *snaŋ
驤 *snaŋ
襄 *snaŋ
纕 *snaŋ
忀 *snaŋ
欀 *snaŋ, *njaŋs
饟 *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳 *njaŋ
穰 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
躟 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
瀼 *njaŋ
獽 *njaŋ
儴 *njaŋ
蘘 *njaŋ
鬤 *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
勷 *njaŋ
壤 *njaŋʔ
嚷 *njaŋʔ
讓 *njaŋs
懹 *njaŋs
攮 *rnoːŋʔ

Etymology

Cognate with Tibetan གནའ་བོ (gna' bo, “ancient; in old times”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 曩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴朗切
Baxter nangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /naŋX/
Li
Rong		 /nɑŋX/
Wang
Li		 /nɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 nong5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 曩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 nǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*nˁaŋʔ/
English in past times

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 曩
Reading # 1/1
No. 13610
Phonetic
component		 襄
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 曩
Old
Chinese		 /*naːŋʔ/

Definitions

曩

  1. previously; in the past

Compounds
  • 曩時／曩时
  • 疇曩／畴曩

Japanese

Kanji
曩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. before, former, previous

Readings

Compounds
  • 曩時(のうじ) (nōji)
  • 曩日(のうじつ) (nōjitsu)
  • 曩昔(のうせき) (nōseki)
  • 曩祖(のうそ) (nōso)
  • 曩莫(のうまく) (nōmaku)

Korean

Hanja

曩 (eum 낭 (nang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

曩: Hán Nôm readings: nán, nẵng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.