囊

囊 U+56CA, 囊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56CA
← 囉
[U+56C9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 囋 →
[U+56CB]

Translingual

Han character

囊 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十月口口女 (JBRRV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿳⿳𰀉冖吅𠀎𧘇)

References
  • KangXi: page 215, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4633
  • Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 707, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+56CA

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 囊
2nd round simp. 𰀉
alternative forms
 
嚢
𡄜
𢑿
𣡦
𣡪
嚢
𡄜
𢑿
𣡦
𣡪
𧛦
𣡏

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 囊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
囊 *naːŋ
蠰 *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
曩 *naːŋʔ
灢 *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
儾 *naːŋs
孃 *naŋ, *njaŋ
瓤 *naŋ, *njaŋ
鑲 *naŋ, *njaŋ
釀 *naŋs
瓖 *snaŋ, *snaŋ
驤 *snaŋ
襄 *snaŋ
纕 *snaŋ
忀 *snaŋ
欀 *snaŋ, *njaŋs
饟 *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳 *njaŋ
穰 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
躟 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
瀼 *njaŋ
獽 *njaŋ
儴 *njaŋ
蘘 *njaŋ
鬤 *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
勷 *njaŋ
壤 *njaŋʔ
嚷 *njaŋʔ
讓 *njaŋs
懹 *njaŋs
攮 *rnoːŋʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) – a tied bag (𣒚), with various items in it (𤕦). 𤕦 also serves as a phonetic element. There are many alternative forms. In the modern, standard form, the bottom turned into an abbreviated form of 襄, with the result that the character is a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːŋ) : abbreviated semantic 㯻 (“bag”) + abbreviated phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ).

Etymology

Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese နွှင် (hnwang, “to skin; to peel off”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note: nāng - only in Mainland, used in certain compounds (囊膪, 囊揣).
Note:
  • Xiamen:
    • lông - all senses;
    • long - verb.
  • Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
    • lông - noun;
    • long - verb.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 囊
Mandarin Beijing /naŋ³⁵/
Harbin /naŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /nɑŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /naŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /naŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /naŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /naŋ²¹/
Xining /nɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /nɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /lɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /naŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /naŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /naŋ³¹/
Guiyang /naŋ²¹/
Kunming /nã̠³¹/
Nanjing /laŋ²⁴/
Hefei /lɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /nɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /nɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /nɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /nɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /nɑ̃¹³/
Hangzhou /nɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /nuɔ³¹/
Hui Shexian /la⁴⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /lan¹³/
Xiangtan /nɔn¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /noŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /noŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /nɔŋ²¹/
Nanning /nɔŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /nɔŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lɔŋ³⁵/
/nŋ̍³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /nouŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /nɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /laŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdɔŋ³¹/
/lɔŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 囊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴當切
Baxter nang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /naŋ/
Li
Rong		 /nɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /nɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 náng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 nong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 囊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 náng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*nˁaŋ/
English sack, bag

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 囊
Reading # 1/1
No. 13608
Phonetic
component		 襄
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 囊
Old
Chinese		 /*naːŋ/

Definitions

囊

  1. bag; sack; pouch; pocket
  2. to bag; to put into a bag
  3. to cover
  4. (Hokkien) to wear; to put on
  5. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to put into
  6. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to fool; to trick; to trap
  7. a surname

Compounds
Derived terms from 囊

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

 嚢

Kyūjitai

 囊

Kanji
囊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 嚢)

  1. bag
  2. purse
  3. sack
  4. put in bag

Readings

Compounds

Definitions
Kanji in this term
囊
ふくろ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 囊 – see the following entry.
【袋ふくろ】S
[noun] a bag; a sack; a pouch
[noun] a segment in a fruit such as an orange
[noun] an organ whose form is like that of a bag
(This term, 囊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 囊 (MC nɑŋ).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 囊 (eumhun 주머니 낭 (jumeoni nang))

  1. pocket
  2. bag

Compounds
  • 낭괄 (囊括, nanggwal)
  • 낭도 (囊刀, nangdo)
  • 낭사 (囊沙, nangsa)
  • 낭습증 (囊濕症, nangseupjeung)
  • 낭신 (囊腎, nangsin)
  • 낭웅 (囊雄, nang'ung)
  • 낭중 (囊中, nangjung)
  • 낭중물 (囊中物, nangjungmul)
  • 낭탁 (囊橐, nangtak)
  • 낭핍 (囊乏, nangpip)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

囊: Hán Nôm readings: nang, nẵng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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