火星

Chinese
 
fire; angry; fierce
fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving
 star; satellite; small amount
trad. (火星) 火 星
simp. #(火星) 火 星
anagram 星火

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I IV
Fanqie 呼果切 桑經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /huɑX/ /seŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /huɑX/ /seŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xuɑX/ /sɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hwaX/ /sɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /xuɑX/ /seŋ/
Wang
Li		 /xuɑX/ /sieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xuɑX/ /sieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huǒ xīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fo2 sing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huǒ xīng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xwaX › ‹ seng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[qʷʰ]ˁəjʔ/ /*s-tsʰˁeŋ/
English fire star

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5540 11371
Phonetic
component		 火 生
Rime
group		 歌 耕
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 火 星
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰʷaːlʔ/ /*sleːŋ/
Notes 説文曐或體

Proper noun

火星

  1. (astronomy) Mars
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • 火星日 (huǒxīngrì)
  • 火星學／火星学
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (火星):
  • → Japanese: 火星(かせい) (Kasei)
  • → Korean: 화성(火星) (Hwaseong)
  • → Vietnamese: Hoả Tinh (火星)
See also

Verb

火星

  1. (neologism, slang) to be outdated and unaware; to not know something that everyone else knows

Pronunciation 2

Noun

火星

  1. (chiefly Mandarin) spark of fire
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 火星 (“spark of fire”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 焱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 火星, 火星子, 火花
Mandarin Beijing 火星兒
Wanrong 火星子
Xi'an 火星子
Ürümqi 火星子
Guiyang 火星
Cantonese Guangzhou 火屎, 火花
Hong Kong 火屎, 火花
Taishan 火屎
Dongguan 火屎
Gan Nanchang 火星子
Lichuan 火星
Pingxiang 火星
Hakka Meixian 火屎
Huizhou Jixi 火屎
Min Bei Jian'ou 火焰仔, 火星仔, 火仔屎
Min Nan Xiamen 火屎
Quanzhou 火屎
Tainan 火星
Shantou 火屎
Leizhou 火屎
Wu Wenzhou 火種星
Xiang Changsha 火星子
Derived terms
  • 火星塞

Japanese
Kanji in this term
火 星
か
Grade: 1		 せい
Grade: 2
on’yomi
火星

Etymology

/kwasei/ → /kaseː/

From Middle Chinese 火星 (MC huɑX seŋ, literally “fire star”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かせー [kàséé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠se̞ː]

Proper noun

火(か)星(せい) • (Kasei) ←くわせい (Kwasei)?

  1. Mars (planet)
    • 2004 July 20 [Sep 22 2003], Takeuchi, Naoko, “Act(アクト) 3(スリー)　レイ　SAILORMARS(セーラー　マーズ) [Act 3: Rei: SAILOR MARS]”, in 美少女戦士(Pretty Guardian)セーラームーン(SAILORMOON) [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], volume 1 (fiction), 5th edition, Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 122:
      火(か)星(せい)の守(しゅ)護(ご)を受(う)けた炎(ほのお)と情(じょう)熱(ねつ)の戦(せん)士(し)　セーラーマーズ！あなたもえらばれた戦(せん)士(し)なのよ
      Kasei no shugo o uketa honō to jōnetsu no senshi Sērā Māzu! Anata mo erabareta senshi na no yo
      The warrior of fire and passion under Mars, Sailor Mars! You’re also one of the chosen warriors

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean
Hanja in this term
火星

Proper noun

火星 • (Hwaseong) (hangeul 화성)

  1. Hanja form? of 화성 (“Mars”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
火星

Proper noun

火星

  1. chữ Hán form of Hoả tinh (“Mars”).
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