火藥

See also: 火药

Chinese
 
fire; angry; fierce
fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving
 medicine; drug; cure
trad. (火藥) 火 藥
simp. (火药) 火 药

Pronunciation

Noun

火藥

  1. gunpowder
    中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術，被稱之為中國四大發明。 [MSC, trad.]
    中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术，被称之为中国四大发明。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, bèi chēng zhī wéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng. [Pinyin]
    The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.
  2. (dialectal Hakka, dialectal Wu) match (for lighting candles, cigars, etc.)

Synonyms
  • (match):
Dialectal synonyms of 火柴 (“match”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 火柴
Mandarin Beijing 火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒, 洋取燈兒
Taiwan 火柴
Tianjin 洋火兒 dated
Harbin 火柴, 洋火兒, 煙火兒, 起燈兒 dated, 吱拉火兒 dated
Shenyang 洋火
Yantai (Muping) 洋火兒
Jinan 火柴, 洋火
Luoyang 洋火兒
Wanrong 洋火, 取燈子 dated
Zhengzhou 火柴, 洋火兒 dated
Xi'an 洋火, 火柴
Yinchuan 火柴, 洋火, 火取子 dated
Lanzhou 洋火
Xining 火柴, 洋火
Ürümqi 洋火兒, 火柴
Wuhan 洋火, 火柴
Chengdu 火柴, 洋火, 火草
Guiyang 火柴, 洋火
Kunming 洋火
Guilin 火柴
Liuzhou 火柴, 洋火 dated
Xuzhou 火柴, 洋火
Yangzhou 洋火, 火柴
Nanjing 洋火, 火柴
Hefei 火柴, 洋火
Chuzhou 洋火 dated
Nantong 洋火
Changle (Qinjiang) 自來火
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 洋火
Kokang 洋火
Dagudi (Maliba) 洋火絲
Reshuitang (Longling) 洋火絲
Mae Salong (Lancang) 火柴
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 洋火
Cantonese Guangzhou 火柴
Hong Kong 火柴
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 火柴
Foshan 火柴
Foshan (Shunde) 火柴
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 火柴
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 火柴
Taishan 火柴
Kaiping (Chikan) 火柴
Dongguan 火柴
Shaoguan 火柴
Yunfu 火柴
Yangjiang 火柴
Xinyi 火柴
Lianjiang 火柴
Nanning 火柴
Baise 火柴
Qinzhou 火柴
Beihai 火柴
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 火柴
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 火柴
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 火柴
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 火柴
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 火柴
Móng Cái 火柴
Gan Nanchang 火柴, 洋火
Lichuan 洋火
Hakka Meixian 火柴, 自來火 dated
Xingning 火柴
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 自來火
Huidong (Daling) 火柴
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 洋火
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 火柴
Changting 自來火
Wuping 自來火
Wuping (Pingyu) 自來火
Liancheng 洋火
Ninghua 火藥
Yudu 自來火, 洋火
Ruijin 自來火
Shicheng 火藥
Shangyou (Shexi) 自落火
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 捽來火, 番仔火, 捽仔火, 自來火
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 捽來火, 番仔火
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 番火, 番仔火, 自來火
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 番火
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 番火, 番仔火
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 番子火
Hong Kong 火柴
Sabah (Longchuan) 火柴
Senai (Huiyang) 火柴
Singkawang 火捽
Huizhou Jixi 火柴, 洋火 dated
Shexian 火柴, 洋火 dated
Tunxi 火柴, 洋火 dated
Jin Taiyuan 洋取燈, 洋取燈兒, 洋火
Xinzhou 洋取燈子, 取燈子, 洋火柴, 火柴
Min Bei Jian'ou 番仔火
Min Dong Fuzhou 自來火
Fuqing 番囝火, 洋火
Matsu 番囝火
Min Nan Xiamen 番仔火, 火擦, 火拭, 火揭
Quanzhou 番仔火, 火擦, 火揭
Zhangzhou 番仔火, 火揭
Pinghe 番仔火
Zhao'an 番仔火
Taipei 番仔火
New Taipei (Sanxia) 番仔火
Kaohsiung 番仔火
Yilan 番仔火
Changhua (Lukang) 番仔火
Taichung 番仔火
Tainan 番仔火
Hsinchu 番仔火
Kinmen 番仔火, 火劃仔, 火擦仔
Penghu (Magong) 番仔火
Penang (Hokkien) 火拭
Manila (Hokkien) 火擦
Pingnan (Shangdu) 火柴
Guilin (Biyange) 自來火
Chaozhou 火柴, 自來火
Shantou 火柴
Jieyang 火柴
Haifeng 火柴
Fengshun (Liuhuang) 自來火
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 火柴
Pontianak (Teochew) 火柴
Leizhou 火擦 in villages, 番鬼火 dated
Haikou 火刮, 火擦
Puxian Min Xianyou 火拭
Min Zhong Yanping (Wangtai) 自打火, 洋火
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 火柴, 洋火 dated
Nanning (Xinxu) 火柴
Northern Pinghua Lingchuan (Sanjie) 自來火
Wu Shanghai 自來火, 洋火 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 自來火
Suzhou 自來火, 洋火
Danyang 洋火
Hangzhou 洋火
Ningbo 自來火, 洋火
Wenzhou 自來火, 自來燭, 峙燎火
Jinhua 洋火, 火柴
Jinhua (Tangxi) 火藥
Xiang Changsha 火柴, 洋火
Loudi 火柴, 洋火, 硝藥
Shuangfeng 火柴, 洋火
Quanzhou 火柴

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (火藥):
  • → Japanese: 火(か)薬(やく) (kayaku)
  • → Korean: 화약(火藥) (hwayak)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
火 藥
か
Grade: 1		 やく
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

火(か)藥(やく) • (kayaku) 

  1. Kyūjitai form of 火薬

Korean
Hanja in this term
火藥

Noun

火藥 • (hwayak) (hangeul 화약)

  1. Hanja form? of 화약 (“gunpowder”).
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