灶下

Chinese

	kitchen stove	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
trad. (灶下/竈下)	灶/竈	下
simp. (灶下)	灶	下
variant forms	炙下 Meixian Hakka

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàoxià

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Taishan, Wiktionary): dau⁴ ha^4*, dau⁴ ha⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): cho-hâ

(Meixian, Guangdong): za³ ha¹ / zag⁵ ha¹
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): zao³ ê⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zàoxià
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawshiah
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dau⁴ ha^4*, dau⁴ ha⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tau²¹ ha²¹⁻²¹⁵/, /tau²¹ ha²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cho-hâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: zo ha´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zo⁴ ha¹
  - IPA: /t͡so⁵⁵ ha²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: za³ ha¹ / zag⁵ ha¹
  - IPA: /t͡sa³¹ ha⁴⁴/, /t͡sak̚¹ ha⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zao³ ê⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsàu ĕ
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ e³⁵/

Noun

灶下

(dialectal) kitchen

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 廚房 (“kitchen”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		廚, 庖, 廚下, 廚房, 庖廚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		廚房
Mandarin	Beijing	廚房
	Taiwan	廚房
	Harbin	廚房, 灶屋, 灶房
	Shenyang	廚房
	Hailar	外屋地兒
	Ulan Hot	外屋地兒, 灶房
	Tongliao	外屋地
	Chifeng	廚房
	Bayanhot	廚房, 伙房
	Jinan	廚房, 飯屋
	Jiedian	做飯合, 飯廈, 鍋頭
	Xi'an	廚房, 灶房
	Zhengzhou	灶火屋, 廚屋
	Xining	廚房
	Xuzhou	鍋屋
	Yinchuan	廚房, 廚屋
	Lanzhou	廚房, 愴
	Ürümqi	廚房
	Wuhan	廚房
	Chengdu	廚房, 灶房, 灶屋
	Guiyang	廚房, 灶房
	Guilin	廚房
	Liuzhou	廚房
	Kunming	灶房
	Yangzhou	鍋上, 廚房
	Nanjing	廚房, 鍋間 dated, 鍋屋 suburbs
	Hefei	鍋間
	Nantong	廚房家, 廚房, 灶間, 灶屋
Cantonese	Guangzhou	廚房
	Hong Kong	廚房
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	下間
	Shunde	下間
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	下間
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	下間
	Taishan	廚房, 灶下
	Kaiping (Chikan)	廚房
	Dongguan	下間, 廚房
	Shaoguan	廚房
	Yunfu	灶前
	Yangjiang	灶前, 廚房
	Xinyi	廚房, 灶窟
	Lianjiang	廚房
	Nanning	廚房, 灶邊
	Wuzhou	廚房, 灶邊
	Yulin	灶門
	Hepu	灶面前
	Kuala Lumpur	廚房, masak房
Gan	Nanchang	廚房, 灶屋 dated
	Lichuan	廚下
	Pingxiang	廚房, 灶下
Hakka	Meixian	灶下
	Xingning	灶下
	Huidong	灶下
	Qujiang	灶下
	Xiaosanjiang	灶下
	Luchuan	灶下
	Changting	灶下
	Pingyu	灶下
	Wuping	灶下
	Liancheng	灶下
	Ninghua	廚下
	Yudu	灶前
	Ruijin	灶前
	Shicheng	灶前
	Shangyou	灶前
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	灶下, 廚房
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	灶下, 廚房
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	灶下, 廚房
	Dongshi (Dabu)	灶下, 廚房
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	灶下, 廚房
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	灶下
	Hong Kong	灶下, 廚房
	Sabah	廚房
	Senai	廚房, masak房
	Singkawang	後尾
Huizhou	Jixi	灶下
Jin	Taiyuan	廚房, 伙房
	Xinzhou	伙房
	Baochang	伙房
	Jining	伙房
	Hohhot	伙房
	Baotou	伙房
	Dongsheng	伙房
	Linhe	灶房, 伙房
	Haibowan	伙房
Min Bei	Jian'ou	鼎間
Min Dong	Fuzhou	灶前
	Fuqing	灶前, 廚房
	Matsu	灶前, 廚房
Min Nan	Xiamen	灶跤, 灶間
	Quanzhou	灶跤, 灶間
	Zhangzhou	灶跤
	Taipei	灶跤, 廚房
	Kaohsiung	灶跤, 廚房
	Tainan	灶跤, 廚房
	Taichung	灶跤, 廚房
	Wuqi	灶跤
	Hsinchu	灶跤
	Taitung	灶跤
	Lukang	灶跤
	Sanxia	灶跤, 廚房
	Yilan	灶跤, 廚房
	Kinmen	灶跤
	Magong	灶跤
	Penang	灶跤
	Singapore	灶跤
	Philippines (Manila)	灶跤
	Pingnan	廚房
	Chaozhou	灶下
	Shantou	灶下, 灶前, 火食
	Haifeng	灶下, 灶下跤
	Johor Bahru	煮食房
	Haikou	灶前
	Leizhou	灶前
Puxian Min	Putian	灶前
Puxian Min	Xianyou	灶下底, 灶下
Pinghua	Nanning	灶邊
Pinghua	Guilin	廚房, 灶屋
Wu	Shanghai	廚房, 廚房間, 灶間, 灶披間
	Suzhou	灶下, 灶下間, 灶披間
	Hangzhou	廚房, 灶頭間
	Wenzhou	廚房, 廚房間, 鑊灶間
	Chongming	灶屋, 灶下
	Danyang	廚房, 廚房間, 灶披間, 灶下
	Jinhua	鑊頭間, 鑊頭
	Tangxi	鑊前
	Ningbo	灶跟間, 灶間, 灶跟, 灶頭間, 廚房間
Xiang	Changsha	廚房, 灶屋
	Shuangfeng	灶屋, 茶堂
	Xiangtan	灶屋
	Loudi	茶廊房
	Quanzhou	廚房

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