廚

See also: 厨
廚 U+5EDA, 廚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EDA
← 廙
[U+5ED9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 廛 →
[U+5EDB]

Translingual

Han character

廚 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈土廿戈 (IGTI), four-corner 00240, composition ⿸广尌)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 350, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9479
  • Dae Jaweon: page 661, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 900, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5EDA

Chinese
trad. 廚
simp. 厨
alternative forms 㕑
𢊍

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 廚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (壴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
壴 *tos
廚 *do
躕 *do
櫥 *do
幮 *do
樹 *djoʔ, *djos
澍 *tjos, *djos
尌 *djos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *do) : semantic 广 + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • cyu4-2, ceoi4-2 - “cook; chef”.
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: cui3, cui3*
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰui²²/, /t͡sʰui²²⁻²²⁵/
Note:
  • cui3* - “cook; chef”.
Note:
  • tô͘ - vernacular;
  • tû - literary.
Rime
Character 廚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直誅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖuə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ȡio/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cyu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 廚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ro/
English kitchen

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 廚
Reading # 1/1
No. 17641
Phonetic
component		 壴
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 廚
Old
Chinese		 /*do/
Notes 後又轉註爲櫥

Definitions

廚

  1. kitchen
  2. (Cantonese) cook; chef (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    我細佬做廚㗎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我细佬做厨㗎。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 sai3 lou2 zou6 cyu4-2 gaa3. [Jyutping]
    My younger brother is a cook.
  3. Original form of 櫥／橱 (chú, “closet; cupboard”).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 廚師 (“cook; chef”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 庖, 庖丁, 庖人, 廚人
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 廚師, 廚子
Mandarin Beijing 廚子, 大師傅
Taiwan 廚師
Tianjin 廚子, 大師傅
Chengde 大師傅, 做飯的, 廚子
Tangshan 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的, 掌勺兒的
Cangzhou 廚子, 炊事員
Baoding 廚子, 大師傅
Shijiazhuang 大師傅, 炊事員
Chifeng 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 大師傅, 炊事員, 做飯的
Heihe 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅
Qiqihar 廚子, 大師傅
Harbin 廚師, 大師傅, 炊事員, 廚子, 做飯的, 上灶兒的
Jiamusi 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅
Baicheng 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的
Changchun 炊事員, 大師傅, 做飯的
Tonghua 廚子, 大師傅
Shenyang 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅, 廚子, 做飯的
Dandong 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的
Jinzhou 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的
Dalian 大師傅
Yantai 廚子, 大師傅
Yantai (Muping) 廚子
Qingdao 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅
Lijin 大師傅
Zhucheng 伙夫, 廚子, 炊事員
Jinan 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅
Jining 廚師, 廚子
Luoyang 廚子, 掌鍋, 局帳
Wanrong 做飯的, 大師傅, 廚子, 掌瓢的
Shangqiu 廚師, 炊事員, 炊工, 廚子
Yuanyang 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 伙師
Zhengzhou 大師傅 male, 做飯的 female
Lingbao 廚子, 大師傅
Xinyang 掌案的
Baihe 廚師, 廚子, 炊事員, 大師傅, 做飯的
Hanzhong 廚師, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的, 炊事員
Xi'an 廚師, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的, 炊事員, 爐頭
Baoji 廚師, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的, 炊事員
Yinchuan 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的, 炊事員, 伙夫
Tianshui 炊事員, 廚子
Lanzhou 廚師, 炊事員, 做飯的, 廚子, 大師傅
Dunhuang 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的
Xining 大師傅, 做飯的 derogatory
Hami 廚子
Ürümqi 廚子, 掌勺的, 大師傅
Wuhan 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅
Yichang 炊事員, 做飯的, 弄飯的
Xiangyang 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅, 做飯的
Tianmen 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子師傅, 燒火的
Hong'an 廚師, 大師傅, 炊事員, 舞飯的
Chengdu 廚子, 廚師, 廚管師, 掌灶的, 掌瓢兒的
Nanchong 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅, 煮飯的
Dazhou 廚子
Hanyuan 廚子, 炊事員
Xichang 廚子, 大師傅
Zigong 廚師, 廚子, 大師傅, 伙老幺 derogatory
Chongqing 廚師, 炊事員
Guiyang 大師傅, 廚子, 廚師, 做飯的
Zunyi 大師傅
Bijie 廚師, 廚子
Liping 廚子師傅
Zhaotong 廚師, 灶碼子, 炊事員
Dali 廚師
Kunming 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅, 做飯的
Mengzi 廚子
Guilin 廚子, 廚房
Guilin (Lingui) 廚師
Liuzhou 廚師, 伙貓, 炊事員, 伙夫, 火頭軍, 師傅
Liuzhou (Luorong) 廚師
Jishou 廚子, 大師傅, 炊事員
Changde 大師傅
Anqing 廚師, 廚子, 炊事員
Xuzhou 廚子, 廚子老師兒, 炊事員, 掌鍋的, 掌勺兒的, 掌勺的, 大師傅, 火頭軍 humorous
Fuyang 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子
Wuhu 大師傅, 鍋師傅, 炊事員
Yangzhou 廚師, 廚子, 炊事員, 站紅鍋的, 掌勺的, 火頭軍 humorous
Lianyungang 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅
Lianshui 廚子, 大師傅
Nanjing 廚子, 伙夫, 廚娘 female
Hefei 廚師, 炊事員
Nantong 廚子
Singapore 廚師
Cantonese Guangzhou 廚師, 廚房, 廚房佬, 伙頭, 候鑊, 火頭軍, 伙夫, 煮飯 female
Hong Kong 廚師, 廚, 廚佬, 伙頭, 候鑊, 廚房佬 male
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 伙頭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 廚師, 伙頭
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 廚房佬
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 伙頭
Macau 廚師
Guangzhou (Panyu) 廚師, 伙頭
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 伙頭
Guangzhou (Conghua) 候鑊
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 廚師, 伙頭
Foshan 廚師, 伙頭
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 廚師, 伙頭
Foshan (Shunde) 伙頭
Foshan (Sanshui) 伙頭
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 廚師
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 伙頭
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 火頭軍
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 伙頭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 伙頭, 廚師
Jiangmen (Baisha) 伙頭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 伙頭
Taishan 伙頭, 廚
Kaiping (Chikan) 伙頭
Enping (Niujiang) 伙頭
Heshan (Yayao) 廚師
Dongguan 廚師, 伙頭, 候鑊
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 伙頭
Qingyuan 伙頭
Fogang 伙頭
Yingde (Hanguang) 伙頭
Yangshan 煮吃佬, 伙頭
Lianshan (Butian) 廚子
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 伙夫
Shaoguan 伙頭
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 廚師, 伙頭
Renhua 伙頭
Lechang 廚師
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 伙頭
Sihui 廚子佬
Guangning 廚子佬
Deqing 伙頭
Huaiji 廚師, 伙頭
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 伙頭
Yunfu 廚房佬
Xinxing 廚師, 伙頭
Luoding 伙頭
Yunan (Pingtai) 廚師
Nanning 廚師, 廚房佬, 大師傅, 伙貓, 火頭軍
Wuzhou 大師傅
Yulin 廚師, 師傅
Hepu (Lianzhou) 廚官師傅, 師傅
Hepu (Shatian) 伙頭公
Guiping 廚房佬, 廚師
Guiping (Mule) 廚房佬
Pingnan 廚房佬
Mengshan (Xihe) 廚師
Guigang (Gangcheng) 廚房佬
Guigang (Nanjiang) 廚師
Guigang (Pingdong) 火頭軍
Beiliu (Tangliao) 廚師
Baise 廚師
Bobai 廚師
Lingshan 廚師
Qinzhou 廚師
Beihai 廚師, 師傅, 火頭軍
Beihai (Nankang) 火頭軍
Beihai (Yingpan) 廚師
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 廚師
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 廚師
Ningming 廚師
Hengzhou 廚師
Hezhou (Pumen) 廚師
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 廚師
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 伙頭
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 伙頭, 將軍
Móng Cái 廚師
Bangkok (Guangfu) 伙頭
Gan Nanchang 廚子, 大師傅
Lichuan 大師傅, 掌勺個, 伙頭將軍 humorous
Pingxiang 廚子, 伙頭師傅, 廚官師傅, 廚官
Hakka Meixian 廚師, 伙頭, 搣食個, 徛鑊師傅, 砧頭師傅, 捉刀師傅
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 伙頭, 廚房佬, 大師傅
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 伙頭
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 伙頭
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 伙頭
Dongguan (Qingxi) 伙頭
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 伙頭
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 廚師, 伙頭
Boluo (Bendihua) 廚伊
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 伙頭
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 伙頭
Heyuan (Bendihua) 廚咧
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 伙頭, 師傅, 廚師
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 廚師, 伙頭
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 廚夫
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 煮食個
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 火頭軍, 廚仔
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 火頭軍
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 火頭軍
Conghua (Lütian) 廚師
Yudu 伙頭師傅, 廚官師傅
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 廚師
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 廚師
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 廚師
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 廚師
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 廚師
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 總鋪
Hong Kong 伙頭
Yangxi (Tangkou) 伙頭
Yangchun (Sanjia) 伙頭
Xinyi (Sihe) 伙頭佬
Xinyi (Qianpai) 伙頭
Gaozhou (Xindong) 廚師
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 整菜佬
Huazhou (Xin'an) 火頭軍
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 做廚佬
Lianjiang (Qingping) 煮飯佬
Luchuan (Daqiao) 廚師
Beiliu (Tang'an) 廚房佬
Mashan (Pianlian) 廚房佬
Senai (Huiyang) 廚師
Bangkok (Jiexi) 廚師, 總廚, 火頭軍
Huizhou Jixi 廚師, 炊事員, 搞來吃仂, 伙頭
Shexian 廚師, 炊事員, 伙頭
Jin Taiyuan 廚子, 做飯的, 大師傅
Yangyuan 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅
Datong 廚子
Xinzhou 廚子, 廚工師傅, 大師傅, 二伙夫, 伙夫
Lishi 炊事員兒, 大師傅, 廚子, 做飯的
Linfen 大師傅, 做飯的
Changzhi 廚子, 大師傅
Linhe 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅, 做飯的
Jining 大師傅
Hohhot 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅
Erenhot 廚師, 炊事員, 大師傅
Pingshan 做飯的
Zhangjiakou 廚師, 廚子, 大師傅
Handan 廚師, 炊事員, 廚子, 大師傅, 掌灶的
Linzhou 伙夫, 炊工
Suide 做飯的, 大師傅, 廚子, 伙夫
Min Bei Jian'ou 廚官師傅, 火頭軍 humorous
Min Dong Fuzhou 廚師傅, 廚師
Fuqing 廚師傅
Pingnan 廚師傅
Fu'an 飯頭
Shouning 飯頭
Min Nan Xiamen 廚子師, 總鋪, 燒火的 derogatory, 燃火的 derogatory
Quanzhou 廚子師, 燃火的 derogatory
Yongchun 煮食的
Zhangzhou 廚子師, 廚子, 伙頭, 火頭軍, 燃火的 derogatory
Zhao'an 廚師
Taipei 總鋪
Taipei (Wanhua) 總鋪師
New Taipei (Tamsui) 總鋪, 總鋪師傅
New Taipei (Sanxia) 廚子, 總鋪
New Taipei (Pingxi) 總鋪, 煮食的
Kaohsiung 廚子, 總鋪, 廚子的
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 廚子, 總鋪, 總鋪師
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 廚子
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 廚子, 總鋪師, 師傅
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 廚子, 總鋪師
Yilan 煮食的, 廚子, 總鋪師, 總鋪
Yilan (Toucheng) 總鋪師, 總鋪
Changhua (Lukang) 總鋪, 廚子
Taichung 總鋪師, 廚子, 廚子師傅
Taichung (Wuqi) 總鋪師
Tainan 廚子, 總鋪, 廚子師
Tainan (Anping) 總鋪師
Taitung 廚子師傅
Hsinchu 總鋪師, 總鋪
Kinmen 總鋪, 館棧
Penghu (Magong) 總鋪, 廚子
Penghu (Xiyu) 總鋪
Penang (Hokkien) 總鋪
Singapore (Hokkien) 總鋪, 廚子, 火頭軍 humorous
Pingnan (Shangdu) 廚師
Pingnan (Sijie) 廚官
Pingle (Zhoutang) 廚官, 火頭軍, 煮食佬
Lechang (Tatou) 廚官, 火頭軍
Yingde (Yuzui) 廚師, 火頭軍, 煮食佬
Yunan (Liantan) 廚師, 煮食佬, 火頭軍
Shantou 廚師, 廚房師父, 伙頭
Jieyang 伙頭, 火頭軍
Bangkok (Teochew) 伙頭, 廚師
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 火頭軍
Leizhou 廚子, 伙頭 humorous
Haikou 廚子爹
Min Zhong Yong'an 廚仔
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 伙頭
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 廚師, 廚房佬, 火頭軍 humorous
Nanning (Shajing) 廚師
Binyang (Xinqiao) 廚師
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 廚子
Guilin (Chaoyang) 廚師
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 廚師
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 廚師
Wu Shanghai 廚師, 燒飯師傅, 飯師傅, 火頭軍
Shanghai (Chongming) 廚師傅
Suzhou 飯師傅
Danyang 廚子, 飯師傅
Hangzhou 廚房師傅
Ningbo 廚工師傅, 廚工, 飯師傅, 飯頭腦, 上灶師傅, 大菜師傅, 火頭軍, 飯烏龜 derogatory
Wenzhou 廚房老師, 火頭軍 humorous
Jinhua 廚師, 廚官, 廚官老師, 伙頭
Xiang Changsha 廚房師傅, 大師傅, 火頭軍 humorous, 灶蛐蛐 derogatory
Loudi 廚師, 廚官, 伙夫, 火頭軍 humorous
Quanzhou 廚房師傅
Guanyang (Wenshi) 廚房師傅

Compounds
Derived terms from 廚

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (廚):
  • → Japanese: 厨(ちゅう) (chū)

Etymology 2

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 厨(ちゅう) (-chū).

Pronunciation

Definitions

廚

  1. (Internet slang, ACG) someone who is zealously enthusiastic about something
    nico廚／nico厨  ―  Nico chú  ―  Niconico addict

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 厨

Kyūjitai

 廚

Kanji
廚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 厨)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

廚 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

廚: Hán Nôm readings: chù, chùa, trù

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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