瓢

See also: 飃, 飘, and 飄

瓢	U+74E2, 瓢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74E2

← 瓡
[U+74E1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瓣 →
[U+74E3]

Translingual

Han character

瓢 (Kangxi radical 97, 瓜+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一火竹女人 (MFHVO), four-corner 1293₀, composition ⿰票瓜)

Derived characters

𤃛, 䕯

References

KangXi: page 747, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21419
Dae Jaweon: page 1155, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2657, character 6
Unihan data for U+74E2

Chinese

trad.		瓢
simp. ^#		瓢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
標	pew, pewʔ
鏢	pew, pʰew
瘭	*pew
幖	*pew
熛	*pew
蔈	*pew
膘	prew, pʰewʔ, bewʔ, spewʔ
褾	*pewʔ
票	*pʰew
飄	pʰew, bew
漂	pʰew, pʰews
螵	pʰew, bew
瞟	pʰew, pʰewʔ
嫖	pʰew, pʰews
旚	*pʰew
僄	pʰew, pʰews
慓	pʰew, pʰews, *bewʔ
彯	pʰew, pʰews
摽	pʰew, pʰews, *bewʔ
翲	pʰew, pʰews
嘌	*pʰew
縹	*pʰewʔ
醥	*pʰewʔ
顠	pʰewʔ, bewʔ
篻	pʰewʔ, mbew
剽	pʰews, bew
勡	*pʰews
薸	*bew
瓢	*bew
鰾	*bewʔ
驃	*bews

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): piáo (piao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˊ

(Chengdu, SP): piao²
Cantonese (Jyutping): piu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): phiâu / phiô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: piáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: piáo
  - Wade–Giles: pʻiao²
  - Yale: pyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyau
  - Palladius: пяо (pjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰjɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: piao²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: piao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiau²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: piu⁴
  - Yale: pìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: piu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: piu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâu / phiô
  - Tâi-lô: phiâu / phiô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiaau, phiooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau¹³/, /pʰio¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau²³/, /pʰiɤ²³/

Note:

phiâu - literary;
phiô - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /biᴇu/

Rime
Character	瓢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符霄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/bjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biaw/
Li Rong	/biɛu/
Wang Li	/bĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	piáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	piu⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*(Cə.)[b]ew/

(Zhengzhang): /*bew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瓢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	piáo
Middle Chinese	‹ bjiew ›
Old Chinese	/*(Cə.)[b]ew/
English	gourd
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瓢
Reading #	1/1
No.	9781
Phonetic component	票
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	瓢
Old Chinese	/*bew/

Definitions

瓢

ladle made from dried gourd

Compounds

抱瓢
水瓢 (shuǐpiáo)
瓢帽子
瓢把子
瓢菌素
舀水瓢

一簞一瓢／一箪一瓢
團瓢／团瓢
掛瓢／挂瓢
瓢潑／瓢泼 (piáopō)
瓢簞／瓢箪
瓢蟲／瓢虫 (piáochóng)

簞瓢／箪瓢
簞食瓢飲／箪食瓢饮
腦瓢兒／脑瓢儿
草團瓢／草团瓢
許由棄瓢／许由弃瓢
鍋碗瓢盆／锅碗瓢盆 (guōwǎnpiáopén)

Japanese

Kanji

瓢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

gourd

Readings

Go-on: びょう (byō)^{←べう (beu, historical)}
Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
Kun: ふくべ (fukube, 瓢); ひさご (hisago, 瓢)

Korean

Hanja

瓢 • (pyo) (hangeul 표)

Wooden ladle. They cut a dried gourd in half, and use each as a ladle.

Vietnamese

Han character

瓢: Hán Nôm readings: biều, bầu, vào, bèo, bịn, bìu, vèo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.