飄

See also: 飃 and 飘
飄 U+98C4, 飄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98C4
← 飃
[U+98C3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飅 →
[U+98C5]

Translingual

Han character

飄 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一火竹弓戈 (MFHNI), four-corner 17910, composition ⿰票風)

  1. whirlwind, cyclone
  2. floating

Derived characters
  • 𤅜, 𦣕

References
  • KangXi: page 1414, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43946
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1936, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4490, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+98C4

Chinese
trad. 飄
simp. 飘
alternative forms 飃／飘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
標 *pew, *pewʔ
鏢 *pew, *pʰew
瘭 *pew
幖 *pew
熛 *pew
蔈 *pew
膘 *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ
褾 *pewʔ
票 *pʰew
飄 *pʰew, *bew
漂 *pʰew, *pʰews
螵 *pʰew, *bew
瞟 *pʰew, *pʰewʔ
嫖 *pʰew, *pʰews
旚 *pʰew
僄 *pʰew, *pʰews
慓 *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
彯 *pʰew, *pʰews
摽 *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
翲 *pʰew, *pʰews
嘌 *pʰew
縹 *pʰewʔ
醥 *pʰewʔ
顠 *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ
篻 *pʰewʔ, *mbew
剽 *pʰews, *bew
勡 *pʰews
薸 *bew
瓢 *bew
鰾 *bewʔ
驃 *bews

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰew, *bew) : phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew) + semantic 風 (“wind”).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 飄
Mandarin Beijing /pʰiɑu⁵⁵/
Harbin /pʰiau⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pʰiɑu²¹/
Jinan /pʰiɔ²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰiɔ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /pʰiau²⁴/
Xi'an /pʰiau²¹/
Xining /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /pʰiɔ³¹/
Ürümqi /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /pʰiau⁵⁵/
Chengdu /pʰiau⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pʰiao⁵⁵/
Kunming /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /pʰiɔo³¹/
Hefei /pʰiɔ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰiau¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰiɔ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pʰiɔ⁵³/
Suzhou /pʰiæ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰiɔ³³/
Wenzhou /pʰiɛ³³/
Hui Shexian /pʰiɔ³¹/
Tunxi /pʰiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰiau³³/
Xiangtan /pʰiaɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /pʰiɛu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /pʰiau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /pʰeu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰiu⁵³/
Nanning /pʰiu⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰiu⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰiau⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰieu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰiau⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰiau³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fiau²³/
Rime
Character 飄 飄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 符霄切 撫招切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /biᴇu/ /pʰiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biɛu/ /pʰiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bjæu/ /pʰjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /biaw/ /pʰiaw/
Li
Rong		 /biɛu/ /pʰiɛu/
Wang
Li		 /bĭɛu/ /pʰĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯ɛu/ /pʰi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 piáo piāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 piu4 piu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飄 飄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9752 9783
Phonetic
component		 票 票
Rime
group		 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 爂 瓢
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰew/ /*bew/

Definitions

飄

  1. to drift
  2. to flutter (in the wind)
  3. (of snow) to fall
  4. complacent

Compounds
Derived terms from 飄

Japanese

Kanji
飄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
  • 飄石(ずんばい) (zunbai)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
飄
ひょう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/peu/ → /ɸeu/ → /hjoː/

From Middle Chinese 飄 (MC pʰiᴇu).

Affix

飄(ひょう) • (hyō) ←へう (feu)?

  1. whirlwind
  2. (of wind) fluttering
  3. transcendence
  4. Alternative spelling of 嫖 (hyō): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms
Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

飄 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Old Japanese

Etymology

Cognate with 旋毛 (tumuzi, “hair whorl”).[1]

Noun

飄 (tumuzi) (kana つむじ)

  1. Short for 旋風 (tumuzikaze): a whirlwind
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 2, poem 199, first variant), text here
      ...三雪落冬乃林爾飃可毛伊巻渡等...
      ...mi1-yuki1 puru puyu no2 payasi ni tumuzi ka mo i-maki1wataru to2...
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      [Note: the second variant reads 由布 (yupu, “evening (during sunset)”) instead of 冬 (puyu, “winter”).]

Descendants
  • Japanese: 旋風 (tsumuji)

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Vietnamese

Han character

飄: Hán Nôm readings: phiêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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