甾

See also: 畄 and 𤰝
甾 U+753E, 甾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-753E
← 甽
[U+753D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 甿 →
[U+753F]
甾 U+2F936, 甾
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F936
← 𤰶
[U+2F935]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𤲒 →
[U+2F937]

Translingual

Han character

甾 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女女田 (VVW), four-corner 22600, composition ⿱巛田)

Derived characters

See also

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
甾
The basic structure of steroids (甾), featuring the tetracyclic backbone with three side chains.

Glyph origin

This character is a fusion of two characters which were separate in small seal script.

“earthenware”
甾 of this sense was 𠙹 in the small seal script (古文/ancient variant 𠙾 in the Shuowen Jiezi), with three vertical straight strokes on top, representing the pictogram (象形) of a vessel (缶) made of clay: Xu Shen says 東楚名缶曰甾。象形. This became the current form in the clerical script. "Zi" was the name used in Chu to call this kind of vessel.
This glyph was used as 載 (OC *zlɯːs) or proper nouns in oracle bone script.
“one-year field”
The glyph of this sense is composed of 𡿧 (“calamity”) and 田 (OC *l'iːŋ, “field”). This glyph is also used as an alternative form of 災 (OC *ʔslɯː). It can be seen in the lower part of 葘.
“steroid”
This character was practically obsolete before it was revived as a modern translation for steroid. It is also a pictogram (象形) in this sense; the upper part represents the three side chains on the ring system, and the 田 component represents the tetracyclic core of steroids. See the image on right.

Smith (2011) interprets the oracle bone glyph as depicting the new moon and proposes that it originally wrote a word *ts[r]əʔ "darkened phase" i.e. "new moon", related to 緇 (OC *tsrə) "blackened", 菑 (OC *tsrə) "field cleared by slash and burn", 淄 (OC *tsrə) "murky (water)". Lunar meaning is also present in 臘/腊 (là) of which this character is the upper-right component.

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 甾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 側持切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂɨ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃiə/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 甾
Reading # 1/1
No. 17824
Phonetic
component
甾
Rime
group
之
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
葘
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsrɯ/
Notes 同菑

Definitions

甾

  1. ‡ Name of an ancient earthen alcohol vessel.
  2. † (~水) Original form of 淄 (zī, “Zi River, a river in Shandong province”).
  3. † Alternative form of 𨿴 (“a kind of pheasant”).
  4. ‡ Alternative form of 菑/灾 (zī, “ground that has been under cultivation for one year”).
  5. † (historical) An ancient placename.

Compounds

  • 甾丘
  • 甾川
  • 甾縣/甾县
  • 臨甾/临甾

Pronunciation 2


Note: chai - colloquial.

Definitions

甾

  1. † Alternative form of 災/灾 (zāi, “calamity; disaster”).
  2. (~族, ~體) (biochemistry) steroid

Compounds

  • 孕甾酮
  • 植物甾醇
  • 甾族
  • 甾族化合物
  • 甾核
  • 甾烷
  • 甾酮
  • 甾醇
  • 羊毛甾醇 (yángmáozāichún)
  • 雄甾烯酮
  • 雄甾烯醇
  • 雄甾酮
  • 雌甾四烯
  • 非那甾胺 (fēinàzāi'àn)
  • 甾環/甾环

Japanese

Kanji

甾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: さい (sai); し (shi)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai); し (shi)
  • Kun: かめ (kame, 甾)

Korean

Hanja

甾 • (jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae)

  1. pheasant
  2. an ancient pottery
  3. calamity

Vietnamese

Han character

甾: Hán Nôm readings: tai

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.