病症

Chinese

Etymology 1

		ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect	disease; illness; indication or sign of disease
simp. and trad. (病症)		病	症

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìngzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): beng⁶ zing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phiang-chṳn
Min Nan (POJ): pīⁿ-chèng / pēⁿ-chèng / pēⁿ-chìn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìngzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìngjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: ping⁴-chêng⁴
  - Yale: bìng-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqjenq
  - Palladius: бинчжэн (binčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: beng⁶ zing³
  - Yale: behng jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: beng⁶ dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béng⁶ jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛːŋ²² t͡sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiang-chṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: piang ziin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: piang⁴ zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ-chèng
  - Tâi-lô: pīnn-tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvixzexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pĩ⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-chèng
  - Tâi-lô: pēnn-tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvexzexng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-chìn
  - Tâi-lô: pēnn-tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvexcixn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕin²¹/

Noun

病症

disease; illness

Synonyms

edit

患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
疾 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
疾病 (jíbìng)
病 (bìng)
病患 (bìnghuàn)

病疾 (bìngjí) (literary)
病痛 (bìngtòng)
病魔 (bìngmó) (figurative)
症 (zhèng) (literary, or in compounds)
症頭／症头 (Hakka, Min Nan)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 病症 – see 病癥. (This term, 病症, is the simplified form of 病癥.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
病	症
びょう Grade: 3	しょう Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 病症

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon

(Tokyo) びょーしょー [byòóshóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [bʲo̞ːɕo̞ː]

Noun

病(びょう)症(しょう) • (byōshō) ^{←びやうしやう (byausyau)^?}

disease

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN