瘤

瘤	U+7624, 瘤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7624

← 瘣
[U+7623]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瘥 →
[U+7625]

Translingual

Han character

瘤 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹竹田 (KHHW), four-corner 0016₂, composition ⿸疒留)

References

KangXi: page 778, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22408

Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2690, character 8

Unihan data for U+7624

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瘤
2nd round simp.		𰣲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
卯	*mruːʔ
昴	*mruːʔ
泖	*mruːʔ
茆	mruːʔ, m·ruʔ
奅	*m̥ʰruːs
窌	m̥ʰruːs, m·ruː, *m·rus
聊	*m·rɯːw
貿	*mlus
鄮	*mlus
劉	*m·ru
留	m·ru, m·rus
蒥	*m·ru
鶹	*m·ru
騮	*m·ru
榴	*m·ru
瑠	*ru
瘤	m·ru, m·rus
遛	*m·ru
鎦	*m·ru
飀	*m·ru
鰡	*m·ru
嵧	*m·ru
餾	m·ru, m·rus
瀏	m·ru, m·ruʔ
懰	m·ru, m·ruʔ
柳	*m·ruʔ
珋	*m·ruʔ
罶	*m·ruʔ
嬼	m·ruʔ, m·rus
溜	*m·rus
霤	*m·rus
廇	*m·rus
塯	*m·rus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *m·ru, *m·rus) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liú (liu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴, lau^4-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): liù

(Meixian, Guangdong): liu²
Min Dong (BUC): liù
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lâu / liû

(Teochew, Peng'im): liu⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ³lieu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
  - Wade–Giles: liu²
  - Yale: lyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
  - Palladius: лю (lju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ljoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴, lau^4-2
  - Yale: làuh, láu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴, lau^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴, leo^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/, /lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù
  - Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liu²
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: liu²
  - Sinological IPA: /liu¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: liù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ieu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu
  - Tâi-lô: lâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
  - Tâi-lô: liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/

Note:

lâu - vernacular;
liû - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³lieu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liɜ²³/

Middle Chinese: /lɨu/, /lɨu^H/

Rime
Character	瘤	瘤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力求切	力救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/lɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/liu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/liəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/luw^H/
Li Rong	/liu/	/liu^H/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/lĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/li̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	liù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴	lau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/, /*m·rus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘤	瘤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8888	8909
Phonetic component	卯	卯
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉	溜
Old Chinese	/*m·ru/	/*m·rus/

Definitions

瘤

tumor

Compounds

宿瘤
根瘤 (gēnliú)
根瘤菌 (gēnliújūn)
毒瘤 (dúliú)
淋巴瘤 (línbāliú)
瘤胃 (liúwèi)
肉瘤 (ròuliú)

脂肪瘤 (zhīfángliú)
良性瘤
血管瘤
動脈瘤／动脉瘤 (dòngmàiliú)
惡性腫瘤／恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú)
癭瘤／瘿瘤
腦瘤／脑瘤

腦腫瘤／脑肿瘤
腫瘤／肿瘤 (zhǒngliú)
良性腫瘤／良性肿瘤 (liángxìng zhǒngliú)
贅瘤／赘瘤 (zhuìliú)
靜脈瘤／静脉瘤
骨腫瘤／骨肿瘤

Japanese

Kanji

瘤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

bump
swelling or tumor

Readings

Go-on: る (ru)

Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}

Kun: こぶ (kobu, 瘤)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
瘤
こぶ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 瘤 – see the following entry.

【こぶ】	[noun] lump, bump (on the body) [noun] knot in a tree [noun] someone in the way [noun] child

(This term, 瘤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

瘤 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瘤: Hán Nôm readings: lựu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.