癌症

Chinese

		cancer; carcinoma	disease; illness; indication or sign of disease
simp. and trad. (癌症)		癌	症

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): áizhèng, yánzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ, ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ

(Chengdu, SP): ngai² zen⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaam⁴ zing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngàm-chṳn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gâm-chèng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngam⁵ zêng³
Wu (Wiktionary): nge tsen (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: áizhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: áijhèng
  - Wade–Giles: ai²-chêng⁴
  - Yale: ái-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: airjenq
  - Palladius: айчжэн (ajčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-chêng⁴
  - Yale: yán-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjenq
  - Palladius: яньчжэн (janʹčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngai² zen⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngaizen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋai²¹ t͡sən²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaam⁴ zing³
  - Yale: ngàahm jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaam⁴ dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngam⁴ jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngàm-chṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngamˇ ziin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngam² zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋam¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâm-chèng
  - Tâi-lô: gâm-tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gamzexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡam²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡam²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡam¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡam²³⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngam⁵ zêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâm tsèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: nge tsen (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋe̞²² t͡səɲ⁴⁴/

Noun

癌症

cancer (disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo proliferation)
得癌症 ― dé áizhèng ― to have cancer

對癌症進行篩檢／对癌症进行筛检 ― duì áizhèng jìnxíng shāijiǎn ― to screen for cancer

癌症宿命論／癌症宿命论 ― áizhèng sùmìnglùn ― cancer fatalism

癌症再生 ― áizhèng zàishēng ― cancer regeneration

誘發癌症的主要因素 [MSC, trad.]
诱发癌症的主要因素 [MSC, simp.]
yòufā áizhèng de zhǔyào yīnsù [Pinyin]
the main causes of cancer

Synonyms

edit

歹物 (Min Nan)

癌病 (áibìng) (chiefly Cantonese, Min Nan)

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