皮蛋

Chinese

		leather; skin; fur	egg; oval shaped
simp. and trad. (皮蛋)		皮	蛋
alternative forms		皮旦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): pídàn

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄉㄢˋ

(Chengdu, SP): pi² dan⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): пидан (pidan, I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pei⁴ daan^6-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): pei³ an^5*
Gan (Wiktionary): pi² tan⁵
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pi² tan⁴
Min Nan (POJ): phî-tàn
Wu (Wiktionary): ³bi-de
Xiang (Wiktionary): bi² dan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pídàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄉㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pídàn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi²-tan⁴
  - Yale: pí-dàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyidann
  - Palladius: пидань (pidanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵ tän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pi² dan⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pidan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi²¹ tan²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: пидан (pidan, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi²⁴ tæ̃⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pei⁴ daan^6-2
  - Yale: pèih dáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴ daan^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴ dan^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: pei³ an^5*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei²² an³²⁻³²⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: pi² tan⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi²⁴ tʰan¹¹/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pi² tan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹ tʰan⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phî-tàn
  - Tâi-lô: phî-tàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phi'daxn
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi¹³⁻²² tan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pʰi²⁴⁻²² tan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi²³⁻³³ tan²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi²⁴⁻²² tan²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³bi-de
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /b̥i²² d̥e̞⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: bi² dan⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi¹³ tan²¹⁻¹¹/

Noun

皮蛋

century egg (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 枚 m; 隻／只 c)
(regional, humorous) naughty child
(regional, card games) queen
(Dungan) rubber ball

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 皮蛋 (“century egg”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		皮蛋, 松花蛋
Mandarin	Beijing	松花蛋, 松花
	Taiwan	皮蛋
	Tianjin	松花
	Chengde	松花兒蛋
	Tangshan	松花蛋, 皮蛋
	Cangzhou	松花蛋
	Baoding	松花蛋 †, 皮蛋 ‡
	Shijiazhuang	松花蛋
	Chifeng	松花蛋
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	松花蛋
	Heihe	松花蛋
	Qiqihar	松花蛋, 松花
	Harbin	松花蛋, 變蛋 dated
	Jiamusi	松花蛋
	Baicheng	皮蛋, 變蛋
	Changchun	松花蛋
	Tonghua	松花蛋
	Shenyang	松花蛋, 變蛋
	Dandong	松花蛋, 變蛋
	Jinzhou	松花蛋, 變蛋, 皮蛋
	Dalian	變蛋
	Yantai	變蛋
	Yantai (Muping)	松花蛋, 變蛋
	Qingdao	松花蛋, 變蛋
	Lijin	松花蛋, 變蛋
	Zhucheng	松花蛋, 變蛋
	Jinan	松花, 變蛋, 皮蛋
	Jining	松花, 變蛋
	Luoyang	松花兒蛋 †, 皮蛋 ‡, 變蛋 ‡
	Wanrong	變蛋
	Shangqiu	松花蛋, 變蛋
	Yuanyang	松花蛋
	Zhengzhou	變蛋
	Lingbao	變蛋
	Xinyang	變蛋
	Baihe	松花蛋, 皮蛋, 變蛋
	Hanzhong	松花蛋, 皮蛋, 變蛋
	Xi'an	變蛋, 皮蛋
	Baoji	松花蛋, 皮蛋, 變蛋
	Yinchuan	變蛋, 松花蛋
	Tianshui	變蛋, 凍蛋
	Lanzhou	變蛋, 皮蛋
	Dunhuang	臭蛋, 變蛋
	Xining	變蛋, 皮蛋, 松花蛋
	Hami	變蛋
	Ürümqi	變蛋, 松花兒蛋
	Wuhan	松花蛋, 皮蛋
	Yichang	松花蛋, 皮蛋
	Xiangyang	皮蛋
	Tianmen	松花蛋, 皮蛋
	Hong'an	松花蛋, 皮蛋
	Chengdu	皮蛋, 松花皮蛋 §, 松花蛋 §
	Nanchong	皮蛋, 松花皮蛋
	Dazhou	皮蛋
	Hanyuan	皮蛋
	Xichang	皮蛋
	Zigong	皮蛋
	Chongqing	皮蛋
	Guiyang	皮蛋, 松花皮蛋, 松花蛋 §
	Zunyi	皮蛋
	Bijie	皮蛋
	Liping	皮蛋
	Zhaotong	松花蛋, 皮蛋
	Dali	松花皮蛋
Kunming	松花蛋, 皮蛋
Mengzi	皮蛋
Guilin	皮蛋, 松花蛋
Liuzhou	皮蛋
Nanning (Wuming)	皮蛋, 松花蛋
Jishou	松花蛋, 皮蛋
Changde	皮蛋
Anqing	松花蛋, 皮蛋
Xuzhou	松花 †, 松花蛋 †, 變蛋 ‡, 變雞蛋 ‡
Fuyang	松花蛋, 變蛋
Wuhu	松花蛋, 皮蛋
Yangzhou	松花蛋, 皮蛋, 變蛋
Lianyungang	變蛋
Lianshui	變蛋
Nanjing	松花蛋, 皮蛋, 變蛋
Hefei	皮蛋
Nantong	皮蛋, 變蛋
Singapore	皮蛋
Cantonese	Guangzhou	皮蛋
	Hong Kong	皮蛋
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	皮蛋
	Macau	皮蛋
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	皮蛋
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	皮蛋
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	皮蛋
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	皮蛋
	Foshan	皮蛋
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	皮蛋
	Foshan (Shunde)	屁蛋
	Foshan (Sanshui)	皮蛋
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	皮蛋
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	皮蛋
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	皮蛋
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	皮蛋
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	皮蛋
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	皮蛋
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	皮蛋
	Taishan	皮蛋
	Kaiping (Chikan)	皮蛋
	Enping (Niujiang)	皮蛋
	Heshan (Yayao)	皮蛋
	Dongguan	皮蛋
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	皮蛋
	Qingyuan	皮蛋
	Fogang	皮蛋
	Yingde (Hanguang)	皮蛋
	Yangshan	皮蛋
	Lianshan (Butian)	皮蛋
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	皮蛋
	Shaoguan	皮蛋
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	皮蛋
	Renhua	皮蛋
	Lechang	皮蛋
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	皮蛋
	Sihui	皮蛋
	Guangning	皮蛋
	Deqing	皮蛋
	Huaiji	皮蛋
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	皮蛋
	Yunfu	皮蛋
	Xinxing	皮蛋
	Luoding	皮蛋
	Yunan (Pingtai)	皮蛋
	Xinyi	皮蛋
	Lianjiang	皮蛋
	Nanning	皮蛋
	Wuzhou	皮蛋
	Yulin	皮蛋
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	皮蛋
	Singapore (Guangfu)	皮蛋
Gan	Nanchang	皮蛋
	Pengze	皮蛋
	Lichuan	皮蛋
	Pingxiang	皮蛋, 皮蛋架架, 藏架架, 牛皮蛋 dated
Hakka	Meixian	皮蛋
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	皮蛋
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	皮蛋
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	皮蛋
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	皮蛋
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	皮蛋
	Conghua (Lütian)	皮蛋
	Yudu	皮蛋
	Shicheng	皮蛋
	Shangyou (Shexi)	皮蛋
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	馬尿卵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	馬尿卵, 臭卵
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	馬卵
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	馬卵, 皮蛋
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	皮春, 皮蛋
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	皮蛋, 馬卵, 馬尿卵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	馬卵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	馬卵
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	皮蛋
Huizhou	Jixi	皮蛋
Huizhou	Shexian	皮蛋
Jin	Taiyuan	變蛋, 松花蛋, 松花
	Yangyuan	松花兒蛋
	Datong	皮蛋
	Xinzhou	松花蛋
	Linfen	皮蛋, 變蛋
	Changzhi	松花蛋
	Linhe	松花蛋
	Jining	松花蛋
	Hohhot	松花蛋
	Erenhot	松花蛋
	Pingshan	松花兒蛋, 變蛋
	Zhangjiakou	松花蛋
	Handan	松花蛋, 松花, 變蛋
	Linzhou	變蛋
	Suide	松花蛋, 變蛋
Min Bei	Jian'ou	灰卵
	Jianyang	皮卵
	Wuyishan	皮卵
Min Dong	Fuzhou	皮卵
	Changle	皮卵
	Fuqing	皮卵
	Yongtai	皮卵
	Gutian	皮卵
	Fu'an	皮卵
	Ningde	皮卵
	Shouning	皮卵
	Zhouning	皮卵
	Fuding	皮卵
	Matsu	皮卵
Min Nan	Xiamen	皮蛋
	Quanzhou	皮蛋
	Jinjiang	皮蛋
	Zhangzhou	皮蛋, 灰卵, 皮卵
	Zhao'an	皮蛋
	Taipei	皮蛋
	Taipei (Wanhua)	皮蛋
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	皮蛋
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	皮蛋
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	皮蛋
	Kaohsiung	皮蛋
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	皮蛋
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	皮蛋
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	皮蛋
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	皮蛋
	Yilan	皮蛋
	Yilan (Toucheng)	皮蛋
	Changhua (Lukang)	皮蛋
	Taichung	皮蛋
	Taichung (Wuqi)	皮蛋
	Tainan	皮蛋
	Tainan (Anping)	皮蛋
	Taitung	皮蛋
	Hsinchu	皮蛋
	Penghu (Magong)	皮蛋
	Penghu (Xiyu)	皮蛋
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	灰卵
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	皮蛋
	Jieyang	皮卵
	Wenchang	松花卵
	Haikou	皮卵
Puxian Min	Putian	灰卵
Puxian Min	Xianyou	灰卵
Min Zhong	Yong'an	皮卵
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	皮蛋
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	皮蛋
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	皮蛋
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	皮蛋
Wu	Shanghai	皮蛋
	Shanghai (Chongming)	皮蛋
	Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)	皮蛋
	Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)	皮蛋
	Shanghai (Jiading)	皮蛋
	Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)	皮蛋
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	皮蛋
	Suzhou	皮蛋
	Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)	皮蛋, 松花蛋
	Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	皮蛋
	Wuxi	皮蛋
	Changshu	皮蛋
	Kunshan	皮蛋
	Jiaxing	皮蛋
	Changzhou	皮蛋, 想蛋
	Liyang	皮蛋
	Jintan	皮蛋
	Yixing	皮蛋
	Danyang	皮蛋, 變蛋
	Danyang (Tongjiaqiao)	皮蛋
	Jingjiang	皮蛋
	Jiangyin	皮蛋
	Huzhou (Shuanglin)	皮蛋
	Hangzhou	皮蛋
	Shaoxing	皮蛋
	Zhuji (Wangjiajing)	皮蛋
	Shengzhou (Chongren)	皮蛋
	Shengzhou (Taiping)	皮蛋
	Ningbo	皮蛋, 彩蛋
	Yuyao	皮蛋
	Huangyan	皮蛋
	Wenzhou	皮蛋, 彩蛋
	Quzhou	皮蛋
	Jinhua	皮蛋, 彩蛋
	Yongkang	皮蛋
Xiang	Changsha	皮蛋
	Loudi	皮蛋, 松花蛋 §
	Jiangyong	粉圓
	Quanzhou	皮蛋
Note	§ - one that has a pine branch pattern; † - made with duck egg; ‡ - made with chicken egg

Dialectal synonyms of 圈兒 (“queen (playing cards)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Mandarin	Beijing	疙瘩, 疙瘩包
	Luoyang	皮蛋, 十二
	Zhengzhou	十二, 圈
	Xi'an	圈子
	Ürümqi	皮蛋, 圈子
	Wuhan	皮蛋, 蛋, 環, 婆婆
	Guiyang	蛋, 蛋蛋
	Liuzhou	悶, 丘
	Xuzhou	皮蛋, 皮球, 球蛋
	Yangzhou	皮蛋
	Nanjing	皮蛋
Cantonese	Guangzhou	女
	Hong Kong	女
	Taishan	女
	Wuzhou	敏
	Yulin	敏
Gan	Lichuan	皮蛋
Gan	Pingxiang	蛋, 皮蛋架架
Hakka	Yudu	圈子
Huizhou	Jixi	皮蛋
Jin	Taiyuan	圈兒
Min Nan	Xiamen	Q, 卵
Min Nan	Shantou	箍, 𡚸, 妹
Wu	Shanghai	皮蛋
	Shanghai (Chongming)	皮蛋
	Suzhou	蛋, 皮蛋
	Ningbo	皮蛋, 蛋

(rubber ball): 皮球 (píqiú)

Derived terms

皮蛋瘦肉粥
皮蛋粥

皮蛋豆腐

Descendants

→ Japanese: 皮蛋(ピータン) (pītan)
→ Korean: 피단 (pidan)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
皮	蛋
ぴー Grade: 3	たん Hyōgaiji
irregular

Etymology

From Mandarin 皮蛋 (pídàn).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ピータン [píꜜìtàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [pʲiːtã̠ɴ]

Noun

皮蛋(ピータン) • (pītan)

century egg (Chinese egg delicacy)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
皮	蛋

Noun

皮蛋 • (pidan) (hangeul 피단)

Hanja form^? of 피단 (“century egg”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN