隻

See also: 雙, 蒦, and 只
隻 U+96BB, 隻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96BB
← 隺
[U+96BA]
CJK Unified Ideographs 隼 →
[U+96BC]

Translingual

Han character

隻 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人土水 (OGE) or X人土水 (XOGE), four-corner 20407, composition ⿱隹又)

Derived characters

  • 𬿈, 𭂙, 𫫊, 愯, 㨦, 𣺦, 𪯩, 𣉲, 㸕, 𪼌, 𬑠, 𮀺, 𬓏, 𮖤, 𥻬, 𮈳, 䑾, 𥛭, 謢, 𮔺, 𪯰, 𮧽, 𣄥, 𩹹, 𫤑, 𪒊, 𩁦
  • 䨇, 𬯰, 𬷩, 𠔟, 𡙜, 蒦, 篗, 䨥, 𩀝, 矍, 𮚮, 𢊄, 𤹆, 𰯪, 𣡀, 𥤙, 𥌍, 𫉬, 𥨦, 𫊆, 𮒗, 𧃀, 𮓈

References

  • KangXi: page 1364, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41941
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1867, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4090, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+96BB

Chinese

trad. 隻/只*
simp. 只*

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 隹 (“bird”) + 又 (“hand”).

To hold one bird is 隻; to hold two birds is 雙.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiah - vernacular;
  • chek/chiak - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: zha6 / zhr6
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂa̠²⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡sa̠²⁴/, /t͡sz̩²⁴/
Note:
  • zha6 - vernacular;
  • zhr6 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 隻 (一隻)
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃz̩²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡saʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sak̚¹/
Taoyuan /tʃɑk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɛk̚³/
Nanning /t͡sɛk̚³³/
/t͡sek̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sɛk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sik̚³²/
/t͡siaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡siɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡si²¹/
/t͡sia²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡siaʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡siak̚⁵/

Rime
Character 隻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 清 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之石切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciajk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 隻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyek ›
Old
Chinese
/*tek/
English single

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 隻
Reading # 1/1
No. 17243
Phonetic
component
隻
Rime
group
錫
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
隻
Old
Chinese
/*tjaːɡ/

Definitions

隻

  1. † one bird
  2. single
    隻字不提/只字不提  ―  zhīzìbùtí  ―  to not say a single word
  3. † (mathematics) odd
  4. † alone
  5. † unique
  6. Classifier for one of a pair. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    See also: 雙, 對
    一隻鞋,一雙鞋/一只鞋,一双鞋  ―  yī zhī xié, yī shuāng xié  ―  a shoe, a pair of shoes
  7. Classifier for certain animals.
    一隻貓/一只猫  ―  yī zhī māo  ―  a cat
    兩隻豬/两只猪 [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 zek3 zyu1 [Jyutping]  ―  two pigs
  8. Classifier for body parts.
    昆蟲有六隻腳。/昆虫有六只脚。  ―  Kūnchóng yǒu liù zhī jiǎo.  ―  Insects have six legs.
  9. Classifier for boats and certain vessels.
    四隻船/四只船  ―  sì zhī chuán  ―  four boats
  10. (dialectal or humorous) Classifier for people. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  11. (Cantonese) Classifier for kinds or varieties.
    呢隻雪糕太甜喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢只雪糕太甜喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ni1 zek3 syut3 gou1 taai3 tim4 laa3. [Jyutping]
    This sort of ice cream is too sweet.
  12. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    犬隻、鼠隻/犬只、鼠只  ―  quǎnzhī, shǔzhī  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 隻 – see 獲 (“to catch; to obtain; to get; to receive; to win; etc.”).
(This character, 隻, is a variant form of 獲.)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 隻 – see 雙 (“two; double; twin; even; etc.”).
(This character, 隻, is a variant form of 雙.)

References

Japanese

Kanji

隻

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Counter

隻(せき) • (-seki) 

  1. boats or ships
    一(いっ)隻(せき)
    isseki
    one ship
  2. one of two, one of a pair
  3. birds, fish, or arrows

Korean

Hanja

隻 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

隻: Hán Nôm readings: chiếc, chếch, chệch, chích, xếch, xệch, chỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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