眄

眄	U+7704, 眄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7704

← 眃
[U+7703]

CJK Unified Ideographs

眅 →
[U+7705]

Translingual

Han character

眄 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山一中尸 (BUMLS), four-corner 6102₇, composition ⿰目丏)

to look askance
looking dull

Derived characters

㴐

References

KangXi: page 802, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23182

Dae Jaweon: page 1218, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2472, character 4

Unihan data for U+7704

Chinese

simp. and trad.		眄
alternative forms		䀎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
汅	*menʔ
沔	*menʔ
丏	*meːnʔ
眄	meːnʔ, meːns
麪	*meːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miǎn, miàn (mian³, mian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ, ㄇㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵, min⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bián / biān

(Teochew, Peng'im): miang² / miêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miǎn
  - Wade–Giles: mien³
  - Yale: myǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
  - Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mjɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miàn
  - Wade–Giles: mien⁴
  - Yale: myàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miann
  - Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mjɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁵, min⁶
  - Yale: míhn, mihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵, min⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁵, min⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³/, /miːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián / biān
  - Tâi-lô: bián / biān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biern, bien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /biɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹/, /biɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: miang² / miêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miáng / miéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miaŋ⁵²/, /mieŋ⁵²/

Note:

miang2 - Shantou;
miêng2 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: /men^X/, /men^H/

Rime
Character	眄	眄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	彌殄切	莫甸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/men^X/	/men^H/
Pan Wuyun	/men^X/	/men^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛn^X/	/mɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛn^X/	/mɛn^H/
Li Rong	/men^X/	/men^H/
Wang Li	/mien^X/	/mien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mien^X/	/mien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	miǎn	miàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	min⁵	min⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤe[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*meːnʔ/, /*meːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	眄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	miǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ men^X ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁe[n]ʔ/
English	look askance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	眄	眄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9061	9063
Phonetic component	丏	丏
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	㨠	麫
Old Chinese	/*meːnʔ/	/*meːns/

Definitions

眄

^† to look sideways; to look askance; to give a sidelong glance
^† to look; to gaze

Compounds

凝眄
恩眄
流眄 (liúmiǎn)
渥眄

眄眄
眄睨
睇眄

美眄
眄睞／眄睐
顧眄／顾眄

References

“眄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

眄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

looking askance

Readings

Go-on: めん (men)

Kan-on: べん (ben)

Kun: かえりみる (kaerimiru, 眄みる); ながしめ (nagashime); みる (miru, 眄る)

Korean

Hanja

眄 (eum 면 (myeon))

to look askance
looking dull

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