瞋

瞋	U+778B, 瞋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-778B

← 瞊
[U+778A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瞌 →
[U+778C]

瞋	U+2F94A, 瞋 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F94A

← 䀹
[U+2F949]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

䁆 →
[U+2F94B]

Translingual

Han character

瞋 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山十月金 (BUJBC), four-corner 6108₁, composition ⿰目真)

glare with anger
anger, hatred

References

KangXi: page 814, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23568
Dae Jaweon: page 1228, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2505, character 12
Unihan data for U+778B
Unihan data for U+2F94A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瞋
alternative forms		嗔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chēn (chen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹
Min Nan (POJ): tin / chhin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chen
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên¹
  - Yale: chēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chen
  - Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can¹
  - Yale: chān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin
  - Tâi-lô: tin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dyn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tin³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin
  - Tâi-lô: tshin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chyn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰin³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰiɪn/

Rime
Character	瞋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌眞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰin/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰi[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瞋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chēn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhin ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰi[n]/
English	glare (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞋
Reading #	1/1
No.	17079
Phonetic component	眞
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	瞋
Old Chinese	/*tʰjin/

Definitions

瞋

(literary) to glare at angrily with wide eyes
(alt. form 嗔) to be angry; to be furious
(Buddhism) anger; hatred (as a translation of Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa))

Compounds

瞋恚
瞋目 (chēnmù)

瞋盼
瞋目切齒／瞋目切齿

瞋膽／瞋胆

Japanese

Kanji

瞋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

be angry

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)
Kan-on: しん (shin)
Kun: いからす (ikarasu, 瞋らす); いかる (ikaru, 瞋る)

Korean

Hanja

瞋 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

glare with anger

Vietnamese

Han character

瞋: Hán Nôm readings: sân, trân, trâng

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