破爛

See also: 破烂

Chinese

		to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out	rotten; decayed; well-cooked rotten; decayed; well-cooked; mushy; broken; bad; to decay; completely
trad. (破爛)		破	爛
simp. (破烂)		破	烂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pòlàn

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po³ laan⁶
Min Nan (POJ): phòa-nōa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pòlàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pòlàn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴-lan⁴
  - Yale: pwò-làn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohlann
  - Palladius: полань (polanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ län⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pòlànr
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄢˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pòlànr
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴-lan⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: pwò-lànr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohlall
  - Palladius: полаnр (polanr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑɻ⁵¹/

Note: Erhua - usually the noun sense.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: po³ laan⁶
  - Yale: po laahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po³ laan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: po³ lan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː³³ laːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòa-nōa
  - Tâi-lô: phuà-nuā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoarnoa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ nuã²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ nuã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ nuã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ nuã³³/

Adjective

破爛

dilapidated; battered; (of clothing) tattered; ragged

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 破爛

欠 (qiàn)
破 (pò)
破缺 (Min Nan)
破落 (pòluò)
缺 (quē)
殘敗／残败 (cánbài)

殘破／残破 (cánpò)
殘缺／残缺 (cánquē)
殘舊／残旧 (cánjiù)
破敗／破败 (pòbài)
破舊／破旧 (pòjiù)
破鬖／破𩭹 (Min Nan)

Derived terms

破爛不堪／破烂不堪 (pòlànbùkān)

破爛流丟／破烂流丢

Noun

破爛

useless junk; rubbish; waste
收破爛／收破烂 ― shōu pòlàn ― to pick up waste (as a waste picker)

撿破爛／捡破烂 ― jiǎn pòlàn ― to pick up waste (as a waste picker)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 垃圾 (“rubbish; garbage”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		垃圾, 廢物, 廢品, 破爛
Mandarin	Beijing	垃圾, 髒土
	Taiwan	垃圾
	Jinan	髒器, 垃圾
	Xi'an	惡圾, 髒發
	Ürümqi	垃圾
	Wuhan	渣滓, 垃圾
	Chengdu	渣滓, 渣渣
	Guiyang	渣渣
	Guilin	垃圾
	Pingle	垃圾, 糞草
	Liuzhou	垃圾
	Tianlin (Langping)	垃圾
	Yangzhou	灰, 垃圾
	Nanjing	垃圾
	Hefei	髒, 糞草
	Qimen (Anling Junhua)	落索
	Changle (Qinjiang)	糞草
	Malaysia	垃圾
	Singapore	垃圾
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	惡瑣
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	ңәсуй
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	糞草, 垃圾
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	糞草
Cantonese	Guangzhou	垃圾
	Hong Kong	垃圾
	Macau	垃圾
	Taishan	垃圾
	Dongguan	垃圾
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	垃圾
	Yangjiang	垃圾
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	垃圾
	Hepu (Shatian)	垃圾
	Baise	垃圾
	Beihai	垃圾
	Beihai (Nankang)	垃圾
	Beihai (Yingpan)	垃圾
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	垃圾
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	垃圾
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	垃圾
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	垃圾
	Singapore (Guangfu)	垃圾
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	垃圾
	Móng Cái	垃圾
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	垃圾
Gan	Nanchang	罯屑
Gan	Pengze	邋遢
Hakka	Meixian	垃圾
	Xingning	刷
	Huidong (Daling)	垃圾
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	垃圾
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	垃圾
	Wuping	垃圾
	Wuping (Pingyu)	垃圾, 地腳
	Liancheng	垃圾
	Ninghua	垃圾
	Ruijin	垃圾
	Shicheng	垃圾
	Shangyou (Shexi)	齷齪子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	垃圾, 地圾
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	垃圾, 地圾
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	垃圾
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	垃圾
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	垃圾
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	垃圾
	Bobai (Shahe)	垃圾
	Bobai (Longtan)	垃圾
	Bobai (Lingping)	垃圾
	Kuching (Hepo)	垃圾
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	垃圾
Huizhou	Jixi	垃圾
Huizhou	Qimen (Anling Minhua)	垃圾
Jin	Taiyuan	惡圾
Min Bei	Jian'ou	垃圾
Min Bei	Pucheng (Shibei)	垃圾
Min Dong	Fuzhou	糞掃
Min Dong	Fuqing	糞掃
Min Nan	Xiamen	糞掃, 霎洗
	Quanzhou	糞掃, 霎洗, 垃圾
	Zhangzhou	糞掃, 垃圾
	Dongshan	糞掃
	Taipei	垃圾仔, 垃儳仔, 糞掃
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	糞掃
	Kaohsiung	垃圾仔, 糞掃
	Yilan	垃圾仔, 糞掃
	Changhua (Lukang)	垃圾仔, 糞掃
	Taichung	糞掃
	Tainan	垃圾仔, 糞掃
	Hsinchu	糞掃
	Kinmen	糞掃, 垃圾
	Penghu (Magong)	糞掃
	Penang (Hokkien)	垃圾, 儳飽
	Singapore (Hokkien)	垃圾, 糞掃
	Manila (Hokkien)	糞掃, 垃圾
	Chaozhou	杜糞, 垃圾
	Shantou	垃圾
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	垃圾
	Bangkok (Teochew)	垃圾
Puxian Min	Xianyou	垃圾, 糞事
Puxian Min	Fuding (Aoyao)	圾屑
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	垃圾
Wu	Shanghai (Chongming)	垃圾
	Suzhou	垃圾
	Danyang	垃圾
	Hangzhou	垃圾
	Ningbo	垃圾, 臘塞
	Wenzhou	糞掃, 垃圾
Xiang	Changsha	屑子
	Xiangxiang	屑子
	Shuangfeng	屑子

Derived terms

拾破爛／拾破烂
揀破爛／拣破烂

撿破爛／捡破烂 (jiǎn pòlàn)
收破爛／收破烂

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