祝文

Chinese
 
invoke; pray to; wish
invoke; pray to; wish; to express good wishes
 
language; culture; writing
language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
simp. and trad.
(祝文)		 祝 文

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 祝 文
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 東 (4) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 之六切 無分切
Baxter tsyuwk mjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨuk̚/ /mɨun/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiuk̚/ /miun/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiuk̚/ /miuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cuwk̚/ /mun/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiuk̚/ /miuən/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭuk̚/ /mĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯uk̚/ /mi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhu wén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zuk1 man4

Noun

祝文

  1. (literary) sacrificial verses

Japanese

Etymology
Kanji in this term
祝 文
しゅく
Grade: 4		 もん
Grade: 1
goon
Alternative spelling
祝文 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term
祝 文
しゅく
Grade: 4		 ぶん
Grade: 1
kan’on
Alternative spelling
祝文 (kyūjitai)

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 祝文 (MC t͡ɕɨuH|t͡ɕɨuk̚ mɨun).

First cited to 1722.[1]

The shukubun reading appears to be more common.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しゅくぶん [shùkúbúń] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

祝(しゅく)文(ぶん) • (shukubun)  (alternative reading hiragana しゅくもん, rōmaji shukumon)

  1. [1722] a written prayer
  2. [1921] a message of congratulations or celebration

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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