竹夫人

Chinese

		bamboo	man['s] person; lady; madam man['s] person; lady; madam; Mrs.; wife
simp. and trad. (竹夫人)		竹	夫人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhúfūrén

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ ㄈㄨㄖㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹ fu¹ jan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chuk-fû-ngìn
Min Bei (KCR): dṳ̆-hú-nêng
Min Dong (BUC): dé̤ṳk-hŭ-ìng
Min Nan (POJ): tek-hu-jîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhúfūrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄈㄨㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhúfurén
  - Wade–Giles: chu²-fu¹-jên²
  - Yale: jú-fū-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwufuren
  - Palladius: чжуфужэнь (čžufužɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ fu⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹ fu¹ jan⁴
  - Yale: jūk fū yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷ fu¹ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹ fu¹ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk-fû-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zug` fu´ nginˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zug⁵ fu¹ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suk̚² fu²⁴ ɲin¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dṳ̆-hú-nêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ty²⁴ xu⁵⁴ neiŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dé̤ṳk-hŭ-ìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ hu⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-hu-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: tik-hu-jîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dekhujiin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu³³ d͡ʑin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hu⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡ʑin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴⁻³³ ʑin²³/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨuk̚ bɨo|pɨo ȵiɪn/

Rime
Character	竹	夫	夫	人
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	並 (3)	幫 (1)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	東 (4)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	張六切	防無切	甫無切	如鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨuk̚/	/bɨo/	/pɨo/	/ȵiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiuk̚/	/bio/	/pio/	/ȵin/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuk̚/	/bio/	/pio/	/ȵʑjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuwk̚/	/buə̆/	/puə̆/	/ȵin/
Li Rong	/ȶiuk̚/	/bio/	/pio/	/ȵiĕn/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuk̚/	/bĭu/	/pĭu/	/ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uk̚/	/bʱi̯u/	/pi̯u/	/ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhu	fú	fū	rén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk¹	fu⁴	fu¹	jan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*truk p(r)a|[b]a|ba ni[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*tuɡ pa|ba njin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	竹	夫	夫	夫	人
Reading #	1/1	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhú	fū	fú	fú	rén
Middle Chinese	‹ trjuwk ›	‹ pju ›	‹ bju ›	‹ bju ›	‹ nyin ›
Old Chinese	/*truk/	/*p(r)a/	/*[b]a/	/*ba/	/*ni[ŋ]/
English	bamboo	man	this, that	final particle	(other) person
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竹	夫	夫	人
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	17588	3274	3281	10800
Phonetic component	竹	夫	夫	人
Rime group	覺	魚	魚	眞
Rime subdivision	1	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	竹	跗	扶	仁
Old Chinese	/*tuɡ/	/*pa/	/*ba/	/*njin/

Noun

竹夫人

bamboo wife

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (竹夫人):

→ Japanese: 竹(ちく)夫(ふ)人(じん) (chikufujin)
→ Korean: 죽부인(竹夫人) (jukbu'in)
→ Vietnamese: trúc phu nhân (竹夫人)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
竹	夫	人
ちく Grade: 1	ふ Grade: 4	じん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

IPA^(key): [t͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝʑĩɴ]

Noun

竹(ちく)夫(ふ)人(じん) • (chikufujin)

bamboo wife

Korean

Hanja in this term
竹	夫	人

Noun

竹夫人 • (jukbu'in) (hangeul 죽부인)

Hanja form^? of 죽부인 (“bamboo wife”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
竹	夫	人

Noun

竹夫人

chữ Hán form of trúc phu nhân (“bamboo wife”).

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