終止

See also: 终止

Chinese

		end; finish	to stop; prohibit; till
trad. (終止)		終	止
simp. (终止)		终	止

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhōngzhǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹ zi²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng-chṳ́
Min Nan (POJ): tiong-chí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngzhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhongjhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chung¹-chih³
  - Yale: jūng-jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongjyy
  - Palladius: чжунчжи (čžunčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    中指
    中止
    終止／终止
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zung¹ zi²
  - Yale: jūng jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    中子
    中指
    中止
    宗旨
    盅子
    終止／终止
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-chṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung´ zii`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹ zi³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-chí
  - Tâi-lô: tiong-tsí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diongcie
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ t͡ɕi⁵⁵⁴/

Verb

終止

to stop; to end; to discontinue; to abort; to terminate
(computing) to abort; to terminate (a process)

Synonyms

(to stop):

Synonyms of 終止

中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
休止 (xiūzhǐ)
停 (tíng)
停歇 (tíngxiē)
停止 (tíngzhǐ)
放煞 (Min Nan)
止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
止息 (zhǐxī)
止煞 (Min Nan)
煞 (Min Nan)
甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)

干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
中斷／中断 (zhōngduàn)
夭閼／夭阏 (yǎo'è)
斷站／断站 (Min Nan)
斷節／断节 (Min Nan)
暫停／暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
罷休／罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
罷手／罢手 (bàshǒu)
間斷／间断 (jiànduàn)
頓／顿 (dùn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
終	止
しゅう Grade: 3	し Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

終(しゅう)止(し) • (shūshi)

stopping, termination

Synonyms

中止(ちゅうし) (chūshi)
打(う)ち切(き)り (uchikiri)

Antonyms

継続(けいぞく) (keizoku, “continuation”)

Derived terms

Verb

終(しゅう)止(し)する • (shūshi suru) suru (stem 終(しゅう)止(し)し (shūshi shi), past 終(しゅう)止(し)した (shūshi shita))

stop, terminate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "終止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	終止し	しゅうしし	shūshi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	終止し	しゅうしし	shūshi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	終止する	しゅうしする	shūshi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	終止する	しゅうしする	shūshi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	終止すれ	しゅうしすれ	shūshi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	終止せよ¹ 終止しろ²	しゅうしせよ¹ しゅうししろ²	shūshi seyo¹ shūshi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	終止される	しゅうしされる	shūshi sareru
Causative	終止させる終止さす	しゅうしさせるしゅうしさす	shūshi saseru shūshi sasu
Potential	終止できる	しゅうしできる	shūshi dekiru
Volitional	終止しよう	しゅうししよう	shūshi shiyō
Negative	終止しない	しゅうししない	shūshi shinai
Negative continuative	終止せず	しゅうしせず	shūshi sezu
Formal	終止します	しゅうしします	shūshi shimasu
Perfective	終止した	しゅうしした	shūshi shita
Conjunctive	終止して	しゅうしして	shūshi shite
Hypothetical conditional	終止すれば	しゅうしすれば	shūshi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

止(や)める (yameru)
打(う)ち切(き)る (uchikiru)

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