縮砂密

Chinese

	to withdraw; to pull back; to contract to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce	sand; gravel; granule	secret; confidential; close secret; confidential; close; thick; dense
trad. (縮砂密)	縮	砂	密
simp. (缩砂密)	缩	砂	密
variant forms	縮砂蔤／缩砂蔤縮砂蜜／缩砂蜜縮沙蜜／缩沙蜜

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Sanskrit सूक्ष्मैला (sūkṣmailā, “small cardamoms”). Recorded in 《唐梵兩語雙對集》 (Sanskrit–Chinese Glossary) as 素乞史謎囉 (MC suo^H kʰɨi^H ʃɨ^X mei^H lɑ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sùshāmì, suōshāmì

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄕㄚㄇㄧˋ, ㄙㄨㄛㄕㄚㄇㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹ saa¹ mat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: sùshāmì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄕㄚㄇㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhshamih
  - IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: suōshāmì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛㄕㄚㄇㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoshamih
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk¹ saa¹ mat⁶
  - Yale: sūk sā maht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷ saa¹ mat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug¹ sa¹ med⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵ säː⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /ʃɨuk̚ ʃˠa mˠiɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	縮	砂	密
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	麻 (98)	質 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II	Chongniu III
Fanqie	所六切	所加切	美畢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨuk̚/	/ʃˠa/	/mˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiuk̚/	/ʃᵚa/	/mᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiuk̚/	/ʃa/	/miet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂuwk̚/	/ʂaɨ/	/mjit̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiuk̚/	/ʃa/	/mjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭuk̚/	/ʃa/	/mĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯uk̚/	/ʂa/	/mi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shu	shā	mì

Noun

縮砂密

Amomum villosum var. xanthioides

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.