羚羊

Chinese

		antelope	caprid
trad. (羚羊)		羚	羊
simp. ^#(羚羊)		羚	羊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): língyáng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁴ joeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lìn-yòng
Min Dong (BUC): lìng-iòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lêng-iông

(Teochew, Peng'im): lêng⁵ ion⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: língyáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: língyáng
  - Wade–Giles: ling²-yang²
  - Yale: líng-yáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingyang
  - Palladius: линъян (linʺjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ling⁴ joeng⁴
  - Yale: lìhng yèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴ joeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴ yêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lìn-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: linˇ iongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lin² yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /lin¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lìn-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: linˇ (r)iongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lin² yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /lin¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lìng-iòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃iŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(Ø-)ŋyoŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-iông
  - Tâi-lô: lîng-iông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leng'ioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lêng⁵ ion⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lêng iôⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /leŋ jɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	羚	羊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	郎丁切	與章切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leŋ/	/jɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/leŋ/	/jiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛŋ/	/iɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛjŋ/	/jɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/leŋ/	/iaŋ/
Wang Li	/lieŋ/	/jĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/lieŋ/	/i̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	líng	yáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ling⁴	joeng⁴

Noun

羚羊

antelope (Classifier: 隻／只)

Derived terms

藏羚羊 (zànglíngyáng)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
羚	羊
れい Jinmeiyō	よう Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 羚羊 (língyáng).

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) れーよー [rèéyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɾe̞ːjo̞ː]

Noun

羚(れい)羊(よう) • (reiyō) ^{←れいやう (reyau)^?}

antelope

Derived terms

麒麟羚羊(きりんれいよう) (kirinreiyō, “gerenuk”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
羚	羊
Jinmeiyō	Grade: 3
irregular

Jukujikun (熟字訓).

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)

(Tokyo) かもしか [kàmóshíká] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
(Tokyo) かもしか [kàmóꜜshìkà] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠mo̞ɕi̥ka̠]

Noun

羚羊(かもしか) • (kamoshika)

Alternative spelling of 氈鹿 (“serow”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
羚	羊

Noun

羚羊 • (yeong'yang) (hangeul 영양)

Hanja form^? of 영양 (“antelope”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
羚	羊

Noun

羚羊

chữ Hán form of linh dương (“antelope”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN