胘

胘 U+80D8, 胘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80D8
← 胗
[U+80D7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 胙 →
[U+80D9]

Translingual

Han character

胘 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月卜女戈 (BYVI), four-corner 70232, composition ⿰月玄)

References
  • KangXi: page 978, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29386
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2063, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+80D8

Chinese
trad. 胘
simp. # 胘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (玄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
弦 *ɡeːn
絃 *ɡeːn, *qʰʷeːn
舷 *ɡeːn
痃 *ɡeːn
胘 *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn
蚿 *ɡeːn
伭 *ɡeːn
婱 *ɡeːn
玄 *ɡʷeːn
眩 *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn
玹 *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn
玆 *ɡʷeːn
詃 *kʷeːn
泫 *ɡʷeːn
鉉 *ɡʷeːn
炫 *ɡʷeːn
袨 *ɡʷeːn
衒 *ɡʷeːn
惤 *ɡʷreːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 玄 (OC *ɡʷeːn).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • geng6 - Chaozhou, Chenghai;
  • gêng6 - Jieyang.
Rime
Character 胘 胘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 先 (85) 先 (86)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 胡田切 胡涓切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦen/ /ɦwen/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦen/ /ɦʷen/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɛn/ /ɣuɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɛn/ /ɦwɛn/
Li
Rong		 /ɣen/ /ɣuen/
Wang
Li		 /ɣien/ /ɣiwen/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣien/ /ɣiwen/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xián xuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jin4 jyun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 胘 胘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14024 14033
Phonetic
component		 玄 玄
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 賢 玄
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡeːn/ /*ɡʷeːn/

Definitions

胘

  1. † omasum
  2. † (in general) stomach
  3. (Min Nan) bird's gizzard

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
胘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): けん (ken), げん (gen)
  • Kun: い (i), みげ (mige)

Etymology

From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1][2]

Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): [mʲiɡe̞]

    Noun

    胘(みげ) • (mige) 

    1. (obsolete) meat from a stomach of cows, deer, sheep, etc.

    Usage notes

    Obsolete. Not listed in some dictionaries.

    References
    1. “胘”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
    2. “胘”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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