苦厄

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	adversity
trad. (苦厄)		苦	厄
simp. ^#(苦厄)		苦	厄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔ'è

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² ak¹, fu² aak¹
Min Nan (POJ): khó͘-eh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔ'è
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔ-è
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-o⁴
  - Yale: kǔ-è
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuueh
  - Palladius: куэ (kue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² ak¹, fu² aak¹
  - Yale: fú āk, fú āak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² ak⁷, fu² aak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² eg¹, fu² ag¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/, /fuː³⁵ aːk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-eh
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-eh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofeq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/

Noun

苦厄

hardship; disaster

Synonyms

苦難／苦难 (kǔnàn)
災厄／灾厄 (zāi'è)

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