苦痛

See also: 痛苦

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	ache; pain; sorrow
trad. (苦痛)		苦	痛
simp. ^#(苦痛)		苦	痛
anagram		痛苦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔtòng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² tung³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-thung
Min Nan (POJ): khó͘-thàng / khó͘-thòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔtòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔtòng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-tʻung⁴
  - Yale: kǔ-tùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuutonq
  - Palladius: кутун (kutun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² tung³
  - Yale: fú tung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² tung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² tung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-thung
  - Hakka Romanization System: ku` tung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ku³ tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-thàng / khó͘-thòng
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-thàng / khóo-thòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoftaxng, qoftoxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ¹¹/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/

Noun

苦痛

agony, pain, suffering
Synonym: 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
苦	痛
く Grade: 3	つう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) くつう [kùtsúú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡sɨᵝː]

Noun

苦(く)痛(つう) • (kutsū)

agony, pain
distress, torment, anguish

Synonyms

苦悩(くのう) (kunō)

See also

痛(いた)み (itami)

Korean

Hanja in this term
苦	痛

Noun

苦痛 • (gotong) (hangeul 고통)

Hanja form^? of 고통 (“pain”).

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