荷蘭

See also: 荷兰

Chinese

	phonetic
trad. (荷蘭)	荷	蘭
simp. (荷兰)	荷	兰
alternative forms	嗬囒／嗬𪢠 (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Holland.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Hélán

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ho⁴ laan^4-1
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Hò-làn / Hò-nàn

(Meixian, Guangdong): ho² lan²
Min Dong (BUC): Hò̤-làng
Min Nan (POJ): Hô-lân / Hô-lan / O-lân
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹hu-le

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Hélán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Hélán
  - Wade–Giles: Ho²-lan²
  - Yale: Hé-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herlan
  - Palladius: Хэлань (Xɛlanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ho⁴ laan^4-1
  - Yale: hòh lāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ho⁴ laan^4-1
  - Guangdong Romanization: ho⁴ lan^4-1
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔː²¹ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hò-làn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoˇ lanˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho² lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ lan¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hò-làn / Hò-nàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoˇ lanˇ / hoˇ nanˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho² lan² / ho² nan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ lan¹¹/, /ho¹¹ nan¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ho² lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ lan¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Hò̤-làng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho⁵³⁻³³ l̃aŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hô-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Hô-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoilaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ lan²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hô-lan
  - Tâi-lô: Hô-lan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoilafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² lan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: O-lân
  - Tâi-lô: O-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oilaan
  - IPA (Taipei): /o⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹hu-le
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hv̩ʷ⁵⁵ le̞²¹/

Proper noun

荷蘭

the Netherlands
荷蘭東印度公司／荷兰东印度公司 ― Hélán Dōng Yìndù Gōngsī ― Dutch East India Company
Holland

Derived terms

白荷蘭翹搖／白荷兰翘摇
荷蘭乳牛／荷兰乳牛
荷蘭文／荷兰文 (hélánwén, “Dutch language”)
荷蘭水／荷兰水 (hélánshuǐ)
荷蘭滾／荷兰滚 (“Dutch roll”)
荷蘭王國／荷兰王国 (Hélán Wángguó, “Kingdom of the Netherlands”)
荷蘭蔥／荷兰葱 (Hélán cōng, “Alocasia cucullata”)

荷蘭薯／荷兰薯
荷蘭語／荷兰语 (hélányǔ, “Dutch language”)
荷蘭豆／荷兰豆 (hélándòu, “snow pea”)
荷蘭豬／荷兰猪 (“guinea pig”)
荷蘭醬／荷兰酱 (“hollandaise sauce”)
荷蘭門／荷兰门 (hélánmén, “Dutch door”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (荷蘭):

→ Vietnamese: Hà Lan (荷蘭)

Others:

→ Manchu: ᡥᠣ᠋
ᠯᠠᠨ (ho lan)
→ Tibetan: ཧོ་ལན (ho lan)
→ Zhuang: Hozlanz

References

Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), “荷蘭”, in 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (in Japanese and Min Nan), Taihoku: 同府 (Dōfu), →OCLC

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
荷	蘭

Proper noun

荷蘭

chữ Hán form of Hà Lan (“Netherlands”).

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