荷
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
荷 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一口 (TOMR), four-corner 44221, composition ⿱艹何)
Derived characters
- 嗬, 𬄋
References
- KangXi: page 1032, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31000
- Dae Jaweon: page 1491, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3220, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8377
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 荷 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ).
Pronunciation
Compounds
Pronunciation
Etymology 3
| trad. | 荷 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 荷 | |
| alternative forms | 何 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-kal ⪤ *s-gal (“back (lower); kidney; load; carry”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སྒལ་པ (sgal pa, “small of the back”), Mizo kal (“kidney”), Chepang गल् (gəl, “kidney”), Tangut 𗹼 (*khiwa¹, “kidney”), Burmese ခါး (hka:, “waist”), 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ, “to be able to”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
荷
Compounds
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 荷 – see 苛 (“trifling; tedious”). (This character, 荷, is an obsolete form of 苛.) |
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 荷 – see 訶 (“to investigate; to interrogate”). (This character, 荷, is an obsolete form of 訶.) |
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 荷 (MC ɦɑX, “load”).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [하]
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 荷 (MC ɦɑ, “lotus”).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [하]
Hanja
Vietnamese
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.