莊稼

Chinese

	farm; village	sow grain
trad. (莊稼)	莊	稼
simp. (庄稼)	庄	稼
alternative forms	莊家／庄家

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhuāngjia, zhuāngjià

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ, ㄓㄨㄤㄐㄧㄚˋ

(Chengdu, SP): zuang¹ jia¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹ gaa³
Jin (Wiktionary): zuon¹ jia³
Min Nan (POJ): chong-kà / chong-kèe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāngjia
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuangjiå
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹-chia⁵
  - Yale: jwāng-jya
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang.jia
  - Palladius: чжуанцзя (čžuanczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥jä²/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāngjià
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuangjià
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹-chia⁴
  - Yale: jwāng-jyà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juangjiah
  - Palladius: чжуанцзя (čžuanczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕjä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang¹ jia¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuonggia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong¹ gaa³
  - Yale: jōng ga
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹ gaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹ ga³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaː³³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zuon¹ jia³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕia⁴⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong-kà
  - Tâi-lô: tsong-kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zongkax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³ ka⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong-kèe
  - Tâi-lô: tsong-kèe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ²¹/

Noun

莊稼

(agriculture) crop (anything that is planted for its yield) (Classifier: 種／种)
- 要收的莊稼多，做工的人少。所以，你們當求莊稼的主打發工人出去收他的莊稼。 [MSC, trad.]
  要收的庄稼多，做工的人少。所以，你们当求庄稼的主打发工人出去收他的庄稼。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 路加福音 (Luke) 10:2
  Yào shōu de zhuāngjia duō, zuògōng de rén shǎo. Suǒyǐ, nǐmen dāng qiú zhuāngjia de Zhǔ dǎfā gōngrén chūqu shōu tā de zhuāngjia. [Pinyin]
  The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest.

Synonyms

edit

作物 (zuòwù)
歲物／岁物 (suìwù) (literary)

農作／农作 (nóngzuò)
農作物／农作物 (nóngzuòwù)

Descendants

秋莊稼／秋庄稼
種莊稼／种庄稼
莊稼人／庄稼人 (zhuāngjiarén)
莊稼地／庄稼地 (zhuāngjiadì)

莊稼活兒／庄稼活儿
莊稼漢／庄稼汉 (zhuāngjiahàn)
莊稼院／庄稼院

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